{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T04:59:23Z","timestamp":1790744363198,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790640000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790640000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n Veterinarians are at increased risk of psychological distress due to the regular experience of moral dilemmas, leading to compassion fatigue and burnout. This study explored the efficacy of a 2\u2010week, modified online compassionate imagery intervention for improving veterinarian mental wellbeing.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n A randomised controlled trial design was used with two parallel arms (intervention vs. wait\u2010list control group). One hundred and sixty\u2010two students and qualified veterinarians were randomly allocated to each arm. The intervention group watched a 10\u201315\u2010minute video every day for 14 days to increase their self\u2010compassion. Participants completed questionnaires to measure outcomes across four time points (baseline, immediately post\u2010intervention, and 1\u2010 and 2\u2010month follow\u2010ups).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n One hundred\u00a0and one participants were included in the analysis of variance. The intervention significantly improved resilience (\n F<\/jats:italic>\n [2, 198]\u00a0=\u00a04.39,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a00.014, \u00a0=\u00a00.043), self\u2010reassurance (\n F<\/jats:italic>\n [2, 198]\u00a0=\u00a04.61,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a00.01, \u00a0=\u00a00.045), self\u2010compassion (\n F<\/jats:italic>\n [2, 198]\u00a0=\u00a08.80,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0\u2264 0.001, \u00a0=\u00a00.08), work\u2010related rumination (distraction detachment:\n F<\/jats:italic>\n [2, 198]\u00a0=\u00a04.92,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a00.008, \u00a0=\u00a00.047, problem\u2010solving pondering:\n F<\/jats:italic>\n [1.86, 184.82]\u00a0=\u00a05.88,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a00.004, \u00a0=\u00a00.056) and self\u2010criticism (\n F<\/jats:italic>\n [1.80, 136.94]\u00a0=\u00a03.60,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a00.03, \u00a0=\u00a00.045). These findings were sustained at follow\u2010up and were associated with small\u2010to\u2010medium and medium\u2010to\u2010large effect sizes.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Limitations<\/jats:title>\n Randomisation was not entirely successful. Due to missing data, an intention\u2010to\u2010treat analysis was not feasible, raising the possibility of an inflated treatment effect. Blinding was not possible due to resource constraints.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n An online compassionate imagery intervention was efficacious at improving multiple outcomes associated with veterinarian mental wellbeing. These findings provide a rationale for developing and delivering compassion\u2010based interventions to veterinarians.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.71214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T04:25:06Z","timestamp":1790742306000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Randomised controlled trial to investigate an online compassionate imagery intervention for improving veterinarian mental wellbeing"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-8093-5525","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Corthorne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of Surrey Guildford UK"},{"name":"Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust Surrey UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3400-9233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine E.","family":"Wakelin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of Surrey Guildford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3672-6631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina J.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of Surrey Guildford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.254.1.104","article-title":"Suicide among veterinarians in the United States from 1979 through 2015","volume":"254","author":"Tomasi SE","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035837","article-title":"The distinct role of performing euthanasia on depression and suicide in veterinarians","volume":"19","author":"Tran L","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Occup Health Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12000","article-title":"Experience with euthanasia is associated with fearlessness about death in veterinary students","volume":"43","author":"Witte TK","year":"2013","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000544","article-title":"Attachment loss and trauma: a descriptive phenomenological analysis of suicidality and depression in veterinarians","volume":"14","author":"Waters D","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma: Theory Res Practice Policy"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.247.7.739","article-title":"Taking stock and making strides toward wellness in the veterinary workplace","volume":"247","author":"Brannick EM","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1177\/0969733009351951","article-title":"Moral stress, moral climate and moral sensitivity among psychiatric professionals","volume":"17","author":"L\u00fctz\u00e9n K","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nurs Ethics"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12366","article-title":"Trait perfectionism strengthens the negative effects of moral stressors occurring in veterinary practice","volume":"93","author":"Crane MF","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.162.2.36","article-title":"Veterinary surgeons and suicide: influences, opportunities and research directions","volume":"162","author":"Bartram DJ","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1037\/trm0000218","article-title":"Compassion fatigue in animal care workers","volume":"26","author":"Hill EM","year":"2020","journal-title":"Traumatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.5326\/0380307","article-title":"Understanding compassion fatigue: keys for the caring veterinary healthcare team","volume":"38","author":"Mitchener KL","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","first-page":"749","article-title":"Compassion does not fatigue!","volume":"59","author":"Dowling T","year":"2018","journal-title":"Canad Vet J"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colegn.2019.07.001","article-title":"Contesting the term \u2018compassion fatigue\u2019: integrating findings from social neuroscience and self\u2010care research","volume":"27","author":"Hofmeyer A","year":"2020","journal-title":"Collegian"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","first-page":"368","volume-title":"Pathological altruism","author":"Klimecki O","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2006.09.006","article-title":"Compassion fatigue and the veterinary health team","volume":"37","author":"Cohen S","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.771","article-title":"Resilience of veterinarians at different career stages: the role of self\u2010efficacy, coping strategies and personal resources for resilience in veterinary practice","volume":"189","author":"McArthur ML","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","first-page":"571","article-title":"Self\u2010care practices and depression, anxiety and stress scores in veterinary students during a semester","volume":"64","author":"Holowaychuk MK","year":"2023","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","unstructured":"The Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons. Day One Competencies [Internet].2022. Available from:https:\/\/www.rcvs.org.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/2026\u201001\/rcvs\u2010day\u2010one\u2010competences\u20102023%20%285%29.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","unstructured":"Veterinary Schools Council. Admissions processes and entry requirements for UK veterinary schools [Internet].2023. Available from:https:\/\/www.vetschoolscouncil.ac.uk\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Admissions\u2010processes\u2010and\u2010entry\u2010requirements\u2010for\u2010UK\u2010veterinary\u2010schools\u20102023\u2010applications.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/jvme.0918\u2010111r"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2018.11.028","article-title":"Perfectionism, worry, rumination, and distress: a meta\u2010analysis of the evidence for the perfectionism cognition theory","volume":"139","author":"Xie Y","year":"2019","journal-title":"Person Indiv Differ"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2014.967800","article-title":"Self\u2010compassion, a better alternative to rumination than distraction as a response to negative mood","volume":"10","author":"Odou N","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Posit Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.10.003","article-title":"A roadmap to rumination: a review of the definition, assessment, and conceptualization of this multifaceted construct","volume":"29","author":"Smith JM","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.92.5.887","article-title":"Self\u2010compassion and reactions to unpleasant self\u2010relevant events: the implications of treating oneself kindly","volume":"92","author":"Leary MR","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.003","article-title":"Buffering against maladaptive perfectionism in bipolar disorder: the role of self\u2010compassion","volume":"250","author":"Fletcher K","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2019.1669504","article-title":"Current insights in veterinarians\u2019 psychological wellbeing","volume":"68","author":"Moir FM","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Z Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1192\/apt.bp.107.005264","article-title":"Introducing compassion\u2010focused therapy","volume":"15","author":"Gilbert P","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv Psychiatr Treat"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12043","article-title":"The origins and nature of compassion focused therapy","volume":"53","author":"Gilbert P","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","volume-title":"CFT made simple\u2014a clinician's guide to practicing compassion\u2010focused therapy","author":"Kolts RL","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315673233","volume-title":"Using mental imagery in counselling and psychotherapy: a guide to more inclusive theory and practice","author":"Thomas V","year":"2015"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714002141","article-title":"Psychotherapeutic benefits of compassion\u2010focused therapy: an early systematic review","volume":"45","author":"Leaviss J","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","first-page":"106","article-title":"Resilience in veterinary students and the predictive role of mindfulness and self\u2010compassion","volume":"44","author":"McArthur M","year":"2017","journal-title":"Resilience Mindfulness Mindset"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.2177","article-title":"Feasibility and efficacy of an online compassion\u2010focused imagery intervention for veterinarian self\u2010reassurance, self\u2010criticism and perfectionism","volume":"192","author":"Wakelin KE","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c869","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c869","article-title":"CONSORT 2010 explanation and elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials","volume":"340","author":"Moher D","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","first-page":"132","article-title":"A pilot exploration of heart rate variability and salivary cortisol responses to compassion\u2010focused imagery","volume":"5","author":"Rockliff H","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Neuropsychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1348\/147608310X526511","article-title":"Fears of compassion: development of three self\u2010report measures","volume":"84","author":"Gilbert P","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol Psychother Theory Res Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","unstructured":"British Psychological Society. BPS code of human research ethics [Internet].2021. Available from:https:\/\/www.bps.org.uk\/guideline\/bps\u2010code\u2010human\u2010research\u2010ethics"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecns.2021.03.006","article-title":"Using social media and snowball sampling as an alternative recruitment strategy for research","volume":"55","author":"Leighton K","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Simul Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1080\/10705500802222972","article-title":"The Brief Resilience Scale: assessing the ability to bounce back","volume":"15","author":"Smith BW","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Behav Med"},{"issue":"100","key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","article-title":"Examination of construct validity of the Brief Resilience Scale in a mixed cancer group [abstract]","volume":"24","author":"Dixon BG","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s40639-017-0033-3","article-title":"The development of compassionate engagement and action scales for self and others","volume":"4","author":"Gilbert P","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Compassionate Health Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1348\/014466504772812959","article-title":"Criticizing and reassuring oneself: an exploration of forms, styles and reasons in female students","volume":"43","author":"Gilbert P","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/15298860309032","article-title":"Self\u2010compassion: an alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself","volume":"2","author":"Neff KD","year":"2003","journal-title":"Self Identity"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/10519990500048611","article-title":"Factor structure and psychometric properties of the frost multidimensional perfectionism scale: developing shorter versions using an Australian sample","volume":"57","author":"Khawaja NG","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aust J Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.75.5.1363","article-title":"Psychological distress and the frequency of perfectionistic thinking","volume":"75","author":"Flett GL","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12049","article-title":"Forms of self\u2010criticising\/attacking & self\u2010reassuring scale: psychometric properties and normative study","volume":"88","author":"Bai\u00e3o R","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Psychother Theory Res Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.1397","article-title":"The relation of post\u2010work ruminative thinking with eating behaviour","volume":"28","author":"Cropley M","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stress Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01524","article-title":"Is work\u2010related rumination associated with deficits in executive functioning?","volume":"7","author":"Cropley M","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","volume-title":"Remote compassionate imagery intervention for mental contamination: a feasibility study. Doctoral Thesis","author":"Harvey RE","year":"2019"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-017-0745-7","article-title":"Psychological and physiological effects of compassionate mind training: a pilot randomised controlled study","volume":"8","author":"Matos M","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","first-page":"345","article-title":"Practical tips for surgical research: blinding: who, what, when, why, how?","volume":"53","author":"Karanicolas PJ","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/publichealth.5184","article-title":"A comparison of web and telephone responses from a national HIV and AIDS survey","volume":"2","author":"Jones MK","year":"2016","journal-title":"JMIR Public Health Surveillance"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0230798","article-title":"Applying univariate vs. multivariate statistics to investigate therapeutic efficacy in (pre)clinical trials: a Monte Carlo simulation study on the example of a controlled preclinical neurotrauma trial","volume":"15","author":"Todorov H","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000001287","article-title":"The role of family\u2010wise error rate in determining statistical significance","volume":"35","author":"Nicholson KJ","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12131","article-title":"When to use the Bonferroni correction","volume":"34","author":"Armstrong R","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Optics"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-011-0221-x","article-title":"Detecting moderator effects using subgroup analyses","volume":"14","author":"Wang R","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"issue":"7139","key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7139.1236","article-title":"What's wrong with Bonferroni adjustments","volume":"316","author":"Perneger TV","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arh107","article-title":"A farewell to Bonferroni: the problems of low statistical power and publication bias","volume":"15","author":"Nakagawa S","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav Ecol"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1004085","article-title":"Correction: why most published research findings are false","volume":"19","author":"Ioannidis JPA","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.4300\/JGME-D-12-00156.1","article-title":"Using effect size\u2014or why the p value is not enough","volume":"4","author":"Sullivan GM","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Grad Med Educ"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","volume-title":"Design and analysis: a researcher's handbook","author":"Keppel G","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511761676","volume-title":"The essential guide to effect sizes: statistical power, meta\u2010analysis and the interpretation of research results","author":"Ellis PD","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences","author":"Cohen J","year":"1988"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.8781","article-title":"Evaluation of various estimators for standardized mean difference in meta\u2010analysis","volume":"40","author":"Lin L","year":"2021","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/geroni\/igz036","article-title":"Effect size guidelines, sample size calculations, and statistical power in gerontology","volume":"3","author":"Brydges CR","year":"2019","journal-title":"Innov Aging"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","unstructured":"GignacGE.How2statsbook [Internet]. Perth (Australia);2019. Available from:http:\/\/www.how2statsbook.com\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul F","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2020.305857","article-title":"Mental distress in the United States at the beginning of the COVID\u201019 pandemic","volume":"110","author":"Holingue C","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnaa168","article-title":"Social isolation and psychological distress during the COVID\u201019 pandemic: a cross\u2010national analysis","volume":"61","author":"Kim HHS","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2018.02.002","article-title":"Domain\u2010specific perfectionism: an examination of perfectionism beyond the trait\u2010level and its link to well\u2010being","volume":"74","author":"Levine SL","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Res Personal"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Self\u2010criticism and self\u2010compassion: risk and resilience: being compassionate to oneself is associated with emotional resilience and psychological well\u2010being","volume":"15","author":"Warren R","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Research. Guidance on applying for feasibility studies. Version 3.0. 2022. Available from:https:\/\/www.nihr.ac.uk\/guidance\u2010applying\u2010feasibility\u2010studies"},{"issue":"13","key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.15199","article-title":"Randomised controlled trials\u2014the gold standard for effectiveness research","volume":"125","author":"Hariton E","year":"2018","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","unstructured":"British VeterinaryAssociation.BVA report on discrimination in the veterinary profession [Internet].2019. Available from:https:\/\/www.bva.co.uk\/media\/2991\/bva\u2010report\u2010on\u2010discrimination\u2010in\u2010the\u2010veterinary\u2010profession.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2020.04.005","article-title":"Risk of contamination when planning psychological therapy trials can be assessed using a simple framework","volume":"124","author":"Jacobsen P","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_1","first-page":"749","article-title":"Pros and cons of different sampling techniques","volume":"3","author":"Sharma G","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Appl Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_77_1","first-page":"1044","volume-title":"The SAGE encyclopedia of social science research methods","author":"Atkinson R","year":"2003"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20100","article-title":"Handling missing data in self\u2010report measures","volume":"28","author":"Fox\u2010Wasylyshyn SM","year":"2005","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_10_79_1","first-page":"1372","article-title":"Evaluation of multiple imputation with large proportions of missing data: how much is too much?","volume":"50","author":"Lee JH","year":"2021","journal-title":"Iran J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568220903001","article-title":"Intention\u2010to\u2010treat: is that fair?","volume":"10","author":"Dettori JR","year":"2010","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e2809","article-title":"Potential impact on estimated treatment effects of information lost to follow\u2010up in randomised controlled trials (LOST\u2010IT): systematic review","volume":"344","author":"Akl EA","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"15","key":"e_1_2_10_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.131353","article-title":"Randomized trials with missing outcome data: how to analyze and what to report","volume":"186","author":"Groenwold RH","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/30754","article-title":"Measuring adherence within a self\u2010guided online intervention for depression and anxiety: secondary analyses of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Hanano M","year":"2022","journal-title":"JMIR Mental Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_84_1","unstructured":"The Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons. Continuing professional development (CPD) [Internet]. Available from:https:\/\/www.rcvs.org.uk\/lifelong\u2010learning\/continuing\u2010professional\u2010development\u2010cpd\/"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/vetr.71214","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/vetr.71214","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/vetr.71214","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T04:25:20Z","timestamp":1790742320000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/vetr.71214"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]},"references-count":83,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/vetr.71214"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/vetr.71214","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-4900","2042-7670"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-4900","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-7670","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]},"article-number":"vetr.71214"}}