{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T22:00:31Z","timestamp":1740175231161,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,14]],"date-time":"2018-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520985600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp;amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Phosphine poisoning is rarely reported in poultry, and its diagnosis is a great challenge for veterinary toxicologists and pathologists. A case of phosphine toxicosis in local, free range chickens is reported. Fourteen dead chickens (age \u22656\u00a0months old) were presented to the veterinary clinic for necropsy. The history revealed that the chickens were normally fed with guinea corn grains, but were suspected to have been fed boiled rice laced with poison. The clinical signs observed were ruffled feathers, somnolence, anorexia and high mortality. The disease ran a 2\u2010day course with mortality pattern of four chickens the first day, six overnight and 14 the following day. Necropsy findings showed generalized vascular congestion and haemorrhage in the lungs and visceral organs, with the crop and gizzard filled with guinea corn and rice grains and greenish\u2010yellow faecal material in the intestinal lumen. The presence of widespread congestion and petechial haemorrhages on visceral organs with the microscopic pulmonary congestion, and diffuse intraparabronchial presence of air sac macrophages, strongly suggested an acute toxic cause of death. Chemical tests on the crop contents of the dead chickens were positive for phosphine gas. This report will contribute to a better understanding of the clinical signs and lesions presented in cases of acute phosphide rodenticide exposure in domestic chickens, with a brief review of the forensic literature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,15]],"date-time":"2018-03-15T11:51:51Z","timestamp":1521114711000},"page":"263-268","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Phosphine poisoning in free\u2010range local chickens: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Issa A.","family":"Muraina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Toxicology Section, Biochemistry Division National Veterinary Research Institute Vom Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9498-1492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olusola O.","family":"Oladipo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olatunde B.","family":"Akanbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Diagnostic Laboratory National Veterinary Research Institute Vom Nigeria"},{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Ilorin Ilorin Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johnson J.","family":"Shallmizhili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unity Veterinary Clinic Jos Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moses D.","family":"Gyang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Diagnostic Laboratory National Veterinary Research Institute Vom Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriel O.","family":"Ijale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unity Veterinary Clinic Jos Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Felix P.","family":"Govwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Diagnostic Laboratory National Veterinary Research Institute Vom Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aliyu A.","family":"Atiku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Toxicology Section, Biochemistry Division National Veterinary Research Institute Vom Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"AFPmail online. 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