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Although there are several reviews on cryptorchidism in dogs, none have described anorchia. Testicular agenesis is a rare reproductive disorder with a congenital origin. Moreover, no author has described the diagnostic procedure for making a definitive diagnosis of anorchia in dogs. It is important to have a well\u2010structured diagnostic scheme to help practical veterinarians make a confirmatory diagnosis. This review article aims to provide an update on canine anorchia diagnosis based on the poor research studies published in recent years. We have also contributed to the pathogenesis of this disorder using human medicine studies. Finally, the review includes therapeutic hypotheses that can be expanded in future studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.1033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,4]],"date-time":"2023-01-04T01:39:26Z","timestamp":1672796366000},"page":"600-603","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Update on canine anorchia: A review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2792-8848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Cicirelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bari Aldi Moro  Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Burgio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bari Aldi Moro  Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Mrenoshki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bari Aldi Moro  Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandor","family":"Cseh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Veterinary Medicine  Budapest Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giulio","family":"Aiudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bari Aldi Moro  Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovanni Michele","family":"Lacalandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Bari Aldi Moro  Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/Jcrpe.883"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.35338"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"108","article-title":"Testicular dysgenesis in animals: Cryptorchidism","volume":"3","author":"Amann R. 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