{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T18:38:32Z","timestamp":1789151912577,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Bovine brucellosis and tuberculosis are important zoonoses affecting both livestock and wildlife.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The study aimed to investigate seroprevalence of brucellosis and to isolate\n                      <jats:italic>Brucella<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp. and\n                      <jats:italic>Mycobacterium bovis<\/jats:italic>\n                      in cattle from livestock\u2013wildlife interface areas.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Three sites were selected from high, medium and low interface. The high interface was adjacent to the park and separated by a broken fence, while the medium and low interface were 15\u201320 and 50\u00a0km from the perimeter fence, respectively. Cattle aged \u22652 years were randomly selected and bled for serology. Culture for brucellae and\n                      <jats:italic>Mycobacterium<\/jats:italic>\n                      species was attempted on lymph nodes collected at the slaughter floor. Sera were screened for\n                      <jats:italic>Brucella<\/jats:italic>\n                      antibodies using the Rose Bengal test and confirmed by the Complement fixation test. Data were analysed using a multivariable logistic regression model.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Overall, seroprevalence was 11.7% (125\/1068; 95% CI: 9.8\u201313.6%). High interface areas recorded significantly higher (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.05) seroprevalence of 20.9% (85\/406; 95% CI: 17.0\u201324.9%), compared to low 8.9% (31\/350; 95% CI: 5.9\u201311.8%) and medium interface 2.9% (9\/312; 95% CI: 1.0\u20134.8%).\n                      <jats:italic>Brucella<\/jats:italic>\n                      seropositivity was approximately three times higher (OR = 3.3, 95% CI: 2.1\u20135.3) for Malipati compared to Chiredzi. Similarly, the odds were twice (OR = 2.0, 95% CI: 1.2\u20133.5) in cows with history of abortion compared to those without.\n                      <jats:italic>Brucella<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>Mycobacterium<\/jats:italic>\n                      species were not isolated from all samples.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study highlighted the significance of high interface as a nexus for amplification of brucellosis in cattle. Thus, a brucellosis control programme that takes into consideration limiting livestock\u2013wildlife interaction should be considered.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.1084","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T11:26:33Z","timestamp":1675250793000},"page":"1327-1337","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Bovine brucellosis and tuberculosis at a livestock\u2013wildlife interface in Zimbabwe: A nexus for amplification of a zoonosis or a myth?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2615-7394","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gift","family":"Matope","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Science Department of Veterinary Pathobiology University of Zimbabwe  Harare Zimbabwe"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masimba B.","family":"Gadaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Technical Services\u2010Central Veterinary Laboratory  Harare Zimbabwe"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Bhebhe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Technical Services\u2010Central Veterinary Laboratory  Harare Zimbabwe"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priscilla T.","family":"Tshabalala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Technical Services\u2010Central Veterinary Laboratory  Harare Zimbabwe"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pious V.","family":"Makaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Technical Services\u2010Central Veterinary Laboratory  Harare Zimbabwe"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2009.10.1.61"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-83822008000200008"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"An outbreak of bovine tuberculosis in free\u2010living African buffalo (Syncerus caffer sparman) population in the Kruger National Park: A preliminary report","volume":"63","author":"Bengis R. 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