{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:15:51Z","timestamp":1772118951521,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]],"date-time":"2023-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A 16\u2010year\u2010old intact female Miniature Dachshund (dog 1) and a 13\u2010year\u2010old intact female American Cocker Spaniel (dog 2) presented with a chief complaint of bleeding from a mammary gland tumour ulceration. Dog 1 was transferred to hospital from a local hospital in a haemorrhagic shock state with uncontrolled continuous bleeding. Thoracic radiographs revealed multiple nodular shadows suspected to be pulmonary metastasis. Dog 2 presented with intermittent bleeding from a mass lesion in the right fifth mammary gland. Due to high anaesthetic risk secondary to severe mitral valve insufficiency (ASA status III), the owner declined surgical excision of the tumour. Therefore, microwave ablation (MWA) under local anaesthesia was chosen in order to achieve adequate haemostasis. Both dogs received local anaesthesia around the bleeding mass lesion, and the disintegrated site was microwave\u2010ablated; dog 1 underwent MWA after blood transfusion to improve the haemorrhagic shock. The ablation site was protected using a non\u2010adhesive dressing. Scarring of the ulcerated site led to complete haemostasis in both cases. Dog 1 underwent tumorectomy on the 31st hospital day to prevent rebleeding; histopathology results were consistent with mammary adenocarcinoma with the ablation site covered by a capsule structure. To the authors\u2019 knowledge, this is the first case report describing the use of MWA to stop bleeding from mammary tumours in veterinary medicine. MWA is a feasible and potentially effective palliative treatment modality to stop bleeding from disintegrated mammary tumours in dogs under local anaesthesia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.1089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]],"date-time":"2023-02-06T11:38:46Z","timestamp":1675683526000},"page":"1062-1068","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Microwave ablation for the control of bleeding from disintegrated mammary tumours in two dogs"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Yuta","family":"Kawamura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kawamura Animal Hospital  Niigata Niigata Japan"},{"name":"Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Medicine Yamagata University  Yamagata Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Itou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kawamura Animal Hospital  Niigata Niigata Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akitomo","family":"Kida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kawamura Animal Hospital  Niigata Niigata Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Sunakawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kawamura Animal Hospital  Niigata Niigata Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Kawamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kawamura Animal Hospital  Niigata Niigata Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/tjbh.2016.2952"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100035\u20101564811"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20102995.2008.00397.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.2015.1130880"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2013.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","first-page":"843","article-title":"The use of Mohs paste to alleviate the symptoms of the malignant wounds of mammary gland tumor in a cat","volume":"65","author":"Hara S.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030098589303000103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304\u2010015\u20100288\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10396\u2010019\u201000997\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2015.3020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","first-page":"418","article-title":"Evaluation of effects of levamisole and surgery on canine mammary cancer","volume":"4","author":"MacEwen E. 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