{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T12:30:33Z","timestamp":1787315433526,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,17]],"date-time":"2023-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine & Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To describe multiligament stifle injury in dogs and report complications and long\u2010term outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n Medical records of dogs surgically treated for multiligament stifle injury were reviewed from six veterinary hospitals. Long\u2010term follow\u2010up was collected from referring veterinarians.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Twenty\u2010six client\u2010owned dogs and 26 stifles were included. Road traffic accidents and limb entrapment were the most common causes of injury. Cranial cruciate and lateral collateral ligament rupture was the most common combination of injury (10 cases). The caudal cruciate ligament was damaged in 12\/23 cases but was surgically addressed in only 2 cases. Cranial cruciate ligament rupture was present in all cases and was managed using TPLO (6 cases), extracapsular suture (15 cases) and TTA (2 cases). Postoperative immobilisation with a transarticular external skeletal fixator was used in 4\/26 cases. Intraoperative complications were reported in 2\/23 cases, short\u2010term complications in 17\/25 cases, of which eight were major, and long\u2010term complications in 7\/18, of which two were major. Patella luxation was seen in one case and is a previously unreported complication. The overall outcome was excellent in 9\/24 cases, good in 5\/24 cases, fair in 7\/24 cases and poor in 3\/24 cases. Follow\u2010up time ranged from 1.5 months to 9 years with the median (IQR) of 9.5 (4.0 to 28.5) months.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Multiligament stifle injury in dogs is associated with a high rate of major complications. The overall outcome was good to excellent in just over half of the dogs.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.1122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,17]],"date-time":"2023-03-17T15:13:45Z","timestamp":1679066025000},"page":"1093-1102","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Multiligament stifle injury, a multicenter retrospective study in 26 dogs"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0302-4986","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mario","family":"Coppola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fitzpatrick Referrals, Eashing Godalming UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Smita","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Davies Veterinary Specialists Higham Gobion UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Matthews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen Mother Hospital for Animals Royal Veterinary College Hatfield UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Cantatore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anderson Moores Veterinary Specialist Winchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Czopowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences\u2010SGGW Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anderson Moores Veterinary Specialist Winchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7565-9470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies Roslin UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8866-4594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nuria","family":"Fernandez\u2010Salesa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Veterinario UCV Universidad Catolica de Valencia Valencia Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pilar","family":"Lafuente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Universidad Internacional de La Rioja Logro\u00f1o Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ross","family":"Allan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Roundhouse Referrals Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Meeson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen Mother Hospital for Animals Royal Veterinary College Hatfield UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Addison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Hospital University of Glasgow Godalming UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198706000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086\u2010197306000\u201000039"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","first-page":"333","article-title":"Traumatic dislocation of the stifle joint: Treatment of 12 dogs and one cat","volume":"33","author":"Aron D. 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