{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T02:55:23Z","timestamp":1782183323879,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,25]],"date-time":"2023-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690243200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004160","name":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1692"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1692"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004160","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Trichobilharzia regenti<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>T. regenti<\/jats:italic>) is an avian schistosomatid fluke species that causes human cercarial dermatitis (HCD) in areas of aquaculture in northern Iran. Understanding the phylogenetic relationships and genetic diversity of this thread\u2010like fluke will deepen our thoughtful of avian schistosomiasis epidemiology and lead to more effective HCD control in the region.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine the life cycle of nasal Trichobilharzia in aquatic birds as well as aquatic snails and also identify the haplotype diversity of the isolates in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the present study, adult or egg of <jats:italic>Trichobilharzia<\/jats:italic> isolated from aquatic birds as well as schistosomes cercariae isolated from aquatic snails in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran, belonged to the authors' previous research, were examined. Molecular studies and phylogenetic analysis were carried out on these schistosomes samples.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The phylogenetic analysis of the ITS1 and COX1 genes in isolated schistosomes revealed that all samples belong to the <jats:italic>T. regenti<\/jats:italic> clade. Remarkably, based on phylogenetic results, these schistosomes samples from <jats:italic>Anas platyrhynchos domesticus<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>A. platyrhynchos, Spatula clypeata<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Lymnaea stagnalis<\/jats:italic> grouped together with previously sequenced samples from Iran (<jats:italic>Trichobilharzia cf. regenti<\/jats:italic>). Unlike the phylogenetic tree and haplotype network of COX1 gene, ITS1 did not show distinct clusters.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study completed the puzzle of the disease in Mazandaran Province by isolating and genotyping furkocercariae from <jats:italic>L. stagnalis<\/jats:italic> that was consistent with the isolated new genotype from ducks. For the first time in Iran, this confirmed the potential role of <jats:italic>L. stagnalis<\/jats:italic> snails in the transmission of the disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.1225","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,25]],"date-time":"2023-07-25T23:59:21Z","timestamp":1690329561000},"page":"2359-2367","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Phylogenetic analysis of avian schistosome <i>Trichobilharzia regenti<\/i> (Schistosomatidae, Digenea) from naturally infected hosts in northern Iran"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Elham","family":"Kia Lashaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology and Mycology School of Medicine, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University Tonekabon 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definitive and intermediate hosts of cercarial dermatitis\u2010producing agents in northern Iran","volume":"9","author":"Athari A.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of Iranian Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2006133205"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1870.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2015.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0197-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-3-35"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-004-1273-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00211","article-title":"Association between human cercarial dermatitis (HCD) and the occurrence of Trichibilarizia in duck and snail in main wetlands from Mazandaran Province, northern 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