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A rapid lateral immunochromatographic test (ICT) was used for detecting\n Giardia duodenalis<\/jats:italic>\n and\n Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n sp. Samples positive at microscopy examination and\/or ICT were reassessed by molecular methods.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Overall, 48.8% (123\/252) of dogs and 48.6% (17\/35) of cats were infected by enteric parasites. In dogs,\n G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic>\n was the most prevalent species (40.9%), followed by\n Cystoisospora<\/jats:italic>\n sp. (7.1%), and\n Toxocara canis<\/jats:italic>\n (5.2%). In cats,\n Joyeuxiella<\/jats:italic>\n sp. and\n Toxocara cati<\/jats:italic>\n were the dominant species (20.0% each), followed by\n G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic>\n (14.3%),\n D. caninum<\/jats:italic>\n (5.7%) and\n Cystoisospora felis<\/jats:italic>\n and\n Toxascaris leonina<\/jats:italic>\n (2.9% each). Pups and kittens were more likely to harbour intestinal parasites and develop clinical signs. Sequence analyses of dog isolates revealed the presence of assemblages A (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 1), C (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 4), D (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 4) and C+D (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 1) within\n G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic>\n ;\n C. parvum<\/jats:italic>\n (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 1) and\n C. canis<\/jats:italic>\n (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 4) within\n Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n and PtEb IX (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 1) in\n Enterocytozoon bieneusi<\/jats:italic>\n . A novel\n C. canis<\/jats:italic>\n subtype family, named XXi, is reported.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Our results highlight that (i) well\u2010cared dogs carry zoonotic enteric protozoan parasites of public health relevance, (ii) proper hygiene practices and routine veterinary treatment are essential to prevent zoonotic infections, (iii) vulnerable populations should avoid contact with pups\/kittens with diarrhoea and (iv) infected dogs might be major contributors to the environmental contamination with soil\u2010transmitted helminths (STHs) eggs.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.1270","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]],"date-time":"2023-09-19T15:24:53Z","timestamp":1695137093000},"page":"2542-2558","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Prevalence and public health relevance of enteric parasites in domestic dogs and cats in the region of Madrid (Spain) with an emphasis on\n Giardia duodenalis<\/i>\n and\n Cryptosporidium<\/i>\n sp."],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0573-4073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Mateo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Parasitology Faculty of Pharmacy Complutense University of Madrid Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1911-8642","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Montoya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Health Faculty of Veterinary Complutense University of Madrid Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9453-9431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bego\u00f1a","family":"Bailo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parasitology Reference and Research Laboratory 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