{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T01:08:56Z","timestamp":1783991336013,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700611200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004951","name":"Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TYL\u20102021\u20109021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TYL\u20102021\u20109021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004951","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp;amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp. are among the leading foodborne bacterial pathogens. Pet animals may be an important reservoir for human infection.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To determine the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance profiles and mechanisms of\n                      <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                      isolates recovered from shelter\u2010housed healthy and diarrheic cats and dogs in Erzurum province in Turkey.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 250 rectal swabs (from 124 cats and 126 dogs) collected between 2020 and 2021 were included in this study. The samples were cultured using a\n                      <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010selective agar medium. A single suspect colony from each plate was purified and species identification was performed by PCR. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values were determined against eight antibiotics. Specific antimicrobial resistance genes (\n                      <jats:italic>tetO<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>aphA\u20103<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) and mutations (in\n                      <jats:italic>gyrA<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) were screened by PCR and\/or sequencing.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 26 (10.4%) isolates (25\n                      <jats:italic>Campylobacter jejuni<\/jats:italic>\n                      and 1\n                      <jats:italic>Campylobacter coli<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) were obtained from the dogs; no\n                      <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                      was isolated from the cats. Of the\n                      <jats:italic>C. jejuni<\/jats:italic>\n                      isolates, 19.2% were resistant to nalidixic acid, 7.7% to ciprofloxacin and 3.8% to tetracycline and gentamicin per the CLSI interpretative criteria. The\n                      <jats:italic>C. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                      isolate was susceptible to all of the tested antibiotics. Thr\u201086\u2010Ile mutation was the most common change detected in the\n                      <jats:italic>gyrA<\/jats:italic>\n                      gene in the quinolone\u2010resistant isolates.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      While geographic and population differences exist,\n                      <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                      carriage and associated antibiotic resistance in dogs is common, emphasising the need for continuous surveillance in this species, particularly given its zoonotic potential.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  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