{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:13:18Z","timestamp":1772118798378,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]],"date-time":"2024-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707955200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003121","name":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42378"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42378"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003121","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp;amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The health, growth and fertility of avian species can be negatively affected by parasite infection. This survey assesses the presence, variety and distribution of internal and external parasites among parrots and perching birds in Mashhad, Iran. This study examined 751 caged pet birds from different species and regions in Mashhad for faecal samples and 132 oral swabs for digestive tract parasites. Furthermore, skin scrapings were conducted on 14 canaries displaying dishevelled feathers. During the study, mortalities and moribund birds that had been referred underwent necropsies to examine internal parasites. Following the formol ether faecal examination, only one Malango parrot tested positive for\n                    <jats:italic>Heterakoidea<\/jats:italic>\n                    eggs among 751 faecal samples (0.13%). Further, one cockatiel showed evidence of parasitic infection with\n                    <jats:italic>Eimeria<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. (0.13%). However, neither\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    nor\n                    <jats:italic>Giardia<\/jats:italic>\n                    protozoa were detected in the samples (0%). Oral swabs revealed no evidence of\n                    <jats:italic>Trichomonas<\/jats:italic>\n                    (0%). On the other hand, skin scraping revealed the presence of the mite\n                    <jats:italic>Dermanyssus<\/jats:italic>\n                    in 7 out of 14 canaries with dishevelled feathers (50%). Of 25 moribund and weak budgerigars, 2 were infected with\n                    <jats:italic>Acuaria<\/jats:italic>\n                    in their proventriculus (8%). In addition, 3 out of 14 deceased myna birds carried the nematode\n                    <jats:italic>Diplotriana<\/jats:italic>\n                    in their coelomic cavities (21.42%). In conclusion, the rate of internal parasites has been relatively low in ornamental birds of Mashhad, whereas the prevalence of external parasites has been higher.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.1372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]],"date-time":"2024-02-15T07:00:54Z","timestamp":1707980454000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A survey of parasitic infections in\n                    <i>Psittaciformes<\/i>\n                    and\n                    <i>Passeriformes<\/i>\n                    in Mashhad, Iran"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Mojtaba","family":"Abbaszadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ferdowsi University of Mashhad  Mashhad Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4910-5498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Narges","family":"Lotfalizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ferdowsi University of Mashhad  Mashhad Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Javad","family":"Khedri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ferdowsi University of Mashhad  Mashhad Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0754-1278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gholamreza","family":"Razmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ferdowsi University of Mashhad  Mashhad Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4706-4995","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hassan","family":"Borji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ferdowsi University of Mashhad  Mashhad Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","volume-title":"Parasitic diseases of wild birds","author":"Atkinson C. 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