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The present study reports the case of a rescued specimen of maned wolf that underwent a rehabilitation process in Paraguay, starting in October 2020 with its rescue, and finalising in May 2021 with the reintroduction. Herein, we document findings regarding the general management, biometrics, feeding and environmental enrichment; chemical immobilisation and monitoring; haematology, blood biochemistry and specific serology\u2010relevant pathogens; skin examination and bone marrow cytology; orthopaedic, ophthalmological and dental evaluation; abdominal and cardiac ultrasonography; radiology and copro\u2010parasitology. Main findings include the feeding habits of the individual and enrichment opportunities. The animal weighed 7\u00a0kg on arrival, with an estimated age of 5 months, and 18\u00a0kg on reintroduction, with an estimated age of 1 year. The animal tested negative to serologic tests for\n                    <jats:italic>Brucella canis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Dirofilaria<\/jats:italic>\n                    , canine distemper,\n                    <jats:italic>Toxoplasmosis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and canine parvovirus.\n                    <jats:italic>Leptospira<\/jats:italic>\n                    testing showed antibodies against\n                    <jats:italic>L. grippotyphosa<\/jats:italic>\n                    on both samplings,\n                    <jats:italic>L. wolffi<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>L. ictero<\/jats:italic>\n                    on the first sampling, and\n                    <jats:italic>L. pomona<\/jats:italic>\n                    on the second sampling. Abdominal organs were examined and measured through ultrasound evaluation and kidneys showed no alterations. Echocardiography showed preserved mitral, tricuspid and aortic valve flows, but turbulent pulmonary valve flow. Copro\u2010parasitology reported the presence of\n                    <jats:italic>Lagochilascaris<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. and\n                    <jats:italic>Balantidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. All the information gathered aided in diagnosing the health status of the individual, and the response to environmental enrichment helped assess the behaviour, which led to the suggestion of reintroducing the animal. These data constitute the first published health check of a maned wolf in Paraguay, which can contribute to the species\u2019 conservation in the country. The protocol presented in this study can serve as a basis for developing an action plan for the maned wolf in Paraguay.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.1395","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,9]],"date-time":"2024-03-09T05:13:07Z","timestamp":1709961187000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Rescue and rehabilitation of maned wolf (\n                    <i>Chrysocyon brachyurus<\/i>\n                    ) in Paraguay: Case description"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4665-2659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joerg Richard","family":"Vetter Hiebert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Recursos Faun\u00edsticos y Medio Natural Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias Universidad Nacional de Asunci\u00f3n  San Lorenzo 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