{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:58:07Z","timestamp":1786978687952,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]],"date-time":"2024-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709078400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018160","name":"Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018160","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp;amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Enzyme supplementation and the inclusion of fibre in the barley\u2010based diets have been some of the alternatives proposed to improve productivity in the absence of growth promoters.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study was performed to investigate the effect of adding sunflower hulls (SFH), a multi\u2010enzyme carbohydrate, and feed forms (mash and pellet) on performance and some physiological parameters in broiler chickens fed barley containing diets.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Treatments were two feed forms (mash vs. pelleted), and four diets consisted of a barley\u2010based diet (control, CTL) or test diets which contained either SFH at 30\u00a0g\/kg, enzyme (ENZ; 0.2\u00a0g\/kg) or combination of SFH and enzyme (SFH\u00a0+\u00a0ENZ).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The results showed that average daily feed intake and average daily gain were significantly increased in chickens that were fed ENZ (\n                      <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\u00a00.05). The highest digestibility of ether extract (EE) was observed in the treatment containing SFH and SFH\u00a0+\u00a0ENZ (\n                      <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\u00a00.05). The highest population of\n                      <jats:italic>Lactobacillus<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp. was observed in the treatment containing SFH (\n                      <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\u00a00.05). The villus height and villus height to crypt depth ratios of duodenum and jejunum were significantly higher (\n                      <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\u00a00.05) in broilers fed pellet diets compared to the mash.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      It can be concluded that pellet diets reduce digesta viscosity and harmful microorganisms (\n                      <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                      ), increase growth performance, and improve intestinal morphology in barley\u2010based diets. Moreover, SFH and ENZ had favourable effects on EE digestibility and caecal microbial population of broilers fed with barley containing diets.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.1399","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T01:03:35Z","timestamp":1709168615000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Insoluble fibre and enzyme supplementation in mash or pellets diets on growth performance, apparent ileal digestibility and intestinal morphology of broiler chickens fed barley containing diets"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Zeinab","family":"Pourazadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, Animal Science and Food Technology Faculty Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan  Ahvaz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2202-2633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Somayyeh","family":"Salari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, Animal Science and Food Technology Faculty Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan  Ahvaz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3258-8550","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Reza","family":"Tabandeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Molecular, Veterinary Medicine Faculty Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz  Ahvaz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5739-8943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Reza","family":"Abdollahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monogastric Research Centre, School of Agriculture and Environment Massey University  Palmerston North New Zealand"},{"name":"A2Z Poultry Feed DynamikZ  Villeurbanne France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2012.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2013.10.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2014.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","first-page":"947","article-title":"The difference in intestinal viscosity produced by barley and \u00df\u2010glucanase alter digesta enzyme activities and ileal nutrient digestibilities more in broiler chicks than cocks","volume":"125","author":"Almirall M.","year":"1995","journal-title":"The Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2007-00212"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00071660902865901"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","first-page":"589","volume-title":"Agricultural engineers yearbook","author":"American Society of Agricultural Engineers","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","first-page":"29","article-title":"Effect of enzyme addition to wheat based diets in broilers","volume":"6","author":"Angelovicova M.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-8401(99)00084-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","volume-title":"Official methods of analysis","author":"Association of Official Analytical Chemist (AOAC)","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","volume-title":"Evaluating particle size. 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