{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T21:09:38Z","timestamp":1792271378718,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,16]],"date-time":"2024-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718496000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32102708"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32102708"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp;amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Piroplasmosis is a common and prevalent tick\u2010borne disease that affects equids.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine the infection and molecular characteristics of the piroplasms in donkeys from Xinjiang, northwestern China, we undertook a cross sectional study by collecting representative samples across several counties within the region.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 344 blood samples were collected from adult domestic donkeys from 13 counties in Xinjiang. PCR was conducted to test for\n                      <jats:italic>T. equi<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>B. caballi<\/jats:italic>\n                      in the blood samples based on the equine merozoite antigen\u20101 (\n                      <jats:italic>Ema\u20101<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) gene and the 48\u00a0kDa rhoptry protein (\n                      <jats:italic>BC48<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) gene, respectively.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Sixteen blood samples tested positive for piroplasms and the overall infection rate was 4.7% (16\/344). Seven of the 13 counties were positive for piroplasms. Among the 16 piroplasm\u2010positive samples, 15 were singly infected with\n                      <jats:italic>T. equi<\/jats:italic>\n                      with an infection rate of 4.4% (15\/344), and coinfection with\n                      <jats:italic>T. equi<\/jats:italic>\n                      and B. caballi was detected in one sample (0.3%, 1\/344) from Wushi. Four\n                      <jats:italic>T. equi<\/jats:italic>\n                      sequence genotypes were identified and grouped into different branches of the evolutionary trees.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      These findings suggest that the infection rate of piroplasms is low in domestic donkeys in southern Xinjiang and that\n                      <jats:italic>T. equi<\/jats:italic>\n                      genotypes have a regional distribution.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.1468","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,16]],"date-time":"2024-06-16T13:23:23Z","timestamp":1718544203000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Molecular detection of piroplasms in domestic donkeys in Xinjiang, China"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Yanyan","family":"Cui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biotechnology and Food Shangqiu Normal University  Shangqiu PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengya","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology Tarim University  Alar Xinjiang PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fuchang","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology Tarim University  Alar Xinjiang PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aiyun","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology Tarim University  Alar Xinjiang PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dayong","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology Tarim University  Alar Xinjiang PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tingting","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology Tarim University  Alar Xinjiang PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenjie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology Tarim University  Alar Xinjiang PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4662-0398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meng","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology Tarim University  Alar Xinjiang PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2022.105244"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00131-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101521"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.108928"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.68.753"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11427-021-2021-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evidence of transplacental transmission of equine piroplasms Theileria equi and Babesia caballi in an Italian breed mare","volume":"70","author":"Del Pino L. 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