{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T21:05:37Z","timestamp":1793307937844,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]],"date-time":"2024-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717977600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp;amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a One Health issue and a major threat to animal and human health. Antibiotic use (ABU) drives AMR development, and several hotspots for ABU, and AMR, in livestock have been identified in Southeast Asia, including Vietnam. There are often multiple drivers of ABU at farms, and to identify all of them there is a need to look beyond farm level.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The overall aim of this study was to identify routines and\/or competencies, related to antibiotic sales, among veterinary drug shop workers that may be improved in order to decrease the medically non\u2010rational use of antibiotics in livestock production.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A questionnaire\u2010based survey was conducted at 50 veterinary drug shops in northern Vietnam.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results showed high education and knowledge levels. According to the respondents, antibiotic treatment advice was almost always provided to the farmers, and the recommended treatment was most commonly based on recommendations for the specific disease. However, farmers had almost never had their animals properly diagnosed. Antibiotics were the most sold drug category, penicillins being the most common. Several broad\u2010spectrum antibiotics were also quite frequently sold. Further, &gt;50% of respondents recommended antibiotics for disease prevention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Even though education and knowledge levels might be high, several challenges can prevent drug shop workers from contributing to more prudent ABU at farms, for example, lack of proper diagnosis, commercial interests and individual farmer motives, often in combination with poor compliance to regulations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.1502","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]],"date-time":"2024-06-10T03:30:06Z","timestamp":1717990206000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Understanding veterinary drug shop workers\u2019 knowledge and practices to identify drivers of antibiotic use in Vietnamese livestock farms"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8796-7844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandra","family":"Nohrborg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences  Uppsala Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thinh","family":"Nguyen\u2010Thi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Livestock Research Institute Regional Office for East and Southeast Asia  Hanoi Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huyen Nguyen","family":"Xuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology National Institute of Veterinary Research  Hanoi Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yen Luu Thi","family":"Hai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology National Institute of Veterinary Research  Hanoi Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johanna","family":"Lindahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Health and Antimicrobial Strategies Swedish Veterinary Agency  Uppsala Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"Boqvist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Biosciences Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences  Uppsala Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josef D.","family":"J\u00e4rhult","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zoonosis Science Center, Department of Medical Sciences Uppsala University  Uppsala Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulf","family":"Magnusson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences  Uppsala Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140\u20106736(21)02724\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03009734.2014.901445"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12165"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/ojas.2023.131007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","unstructured":"Circular no. 12\/2020\/TT\u2010BNNPTNT dated November 09 2020 on providing for management of veterinary drugs containing narcotic substances and precursors; veterinary prescribing; amendments to circular no. 18\/2018\/TT\u2010BNNPTNT. 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