{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T21:02:43Z","timestamp":1788037363140,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]],"date-time":"2024-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719273600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp;amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Although salmonellosis is considered to be a foodborne zoonotic disease, pets can play a significant role in the dissemination of antimicrobial\u2010resistant\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      organisms to humans because of close contact with their owners.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To determine the prevalence, risk factors, virulence factors, serotypes, and antimicrobial resistance profile of\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      in pet dogs and cats in Turkey and to assess the public health risk. Furthermore, to perform macroscopic comparison of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010positive and\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010negative animals.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      International Standards Organization (ISO) 6579\u20101:2017 and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) methods were used to compare the effectiveness of culture methods in the identification of\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      in 348 rectal swabs. Positive isolates were serotyped using the slide agglutination method according to the White\u2010Kauffmann\u2010Le Minor scheme and the presence of virulence genes (\n                      <jats:italic>invA<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>stn<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) were evaluated by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Antimicrobial activity was tested by Kirby\u2013Bauer disk diffusion method according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      prevalence was 5.73% (9\/157) in dogs and 0.0% (0\/191) in cats. Eight (8\/9) isolates were cultured with the ISO method and 5 (5\/9) isolates were cultured with the FDA method. Macroscopic results revealed that\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      agents had no effect on LAB. Three different serotypes were detected and all isolates were positive for virulence genes. Antibiotic resistance profiling indicated that 11.1% of the isolates were MDR and the highest resistance was found for ciprofloxacin. MDR\u2010resistant\n                      <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Virchow and carbapenem\u2010resistant\n                      <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Enteritidis were detected from dog isolates. There was a significant difference between raw meat consumption and\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      carriage (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.01).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Dogs could be potential carriers of\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      infection. The isolation of\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      in healthy dogs instead of dogs suffering from diarrhoea indicates that attention should be paid to asymptomatic carriage. The emergence of resistance among zoonotic\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      isolates poses a significant threat to public health.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.1513","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]],"date-time":"2024-06-25T13:51:25Z","timestamp":1719323485000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Investigation of prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of\n                    <i>Salmonella<\/i>\n                    in pet dogs and cats in Turkey"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2883-2338","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Merve","family":"Yildiz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Department of Microbiology Uludag University  Bursa Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serpil Kahya","family":"Demirbilek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Department of Microbiology Uludag University  Bursa Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.03.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep35527"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.femsim.2005.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1501\/Vetfak_0000002668"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.69.775"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917\u2010020\u201002492\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12834\/VetIt.1964.12937.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17221\/8883\u2010VETMED"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.5.1871-1876.2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851992617.0231"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879300500312"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1012.040714"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473\u20103099(15)00466\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5222\/TMCD.2015.122"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10111404"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1406.071452"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/281591"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","unstructured":"European Medicines Agency (EMA). 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