{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T08:12:12Z","timestamp":1758960732669,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,14]],"date-time":"2020-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578960000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cloacal swabs from 45 Grenada bank tree boas (<jats:italic>Corallus grenadensis<\/jats:italic>) were sampled during a 12\u2010month period (2011\u20132012) from the rain forests and scrublands of Grenada. Cloacal swabs were examined by enrichment and selective culture for the presence of <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> spp. In all, 16 (35.6%) of the snakes were positive for <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>, and six serovars of <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> were isolated. The most common serovar was Rubislaw (31.3%), the most frequent serovar recently isolated from green iguanas in Grenada, followed by serovar Braenderup (18.8%), and serovar IV:48:g,z51:\u2010 (formerly, <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>. Marina) (18.8%), also found in green iguanas in this country. The remaining three less frequent serovars were, IV:53:g,z51:\u2010, I:6,7:e,h:\u2010 and IIIb:38:i:z. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests conducted by a disc diffusion method against amoxicillin\u2013clavulanic acid, ampicillin, cefotaxime, ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, gentamicin, imipenem, nalidixic acid, streptomycin, tetracycline and trimethoprim\u2013sulfamethoxazole showed that drug resistance is minimal, with intermediate susceptibility, only to streptomycin. This is the first report of isolation and antimicrobial susceptibilities of <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> serovars from wild Grenadian tree boas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,14]],"date-time":"2020-01-14T15:34:05Z","timestamp":1579016045000},"page":"565-569","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["<i>Salmonella<\/i> serovars associated with Grenadian tree boa (<i>Corallus grenadensis<\/i>) and their antimicrobial susceptibility"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth M.","family":"Rush","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology School of Veterinary Medicine St. George\u2019s University St. George\u2019s Grenada West Indies"},{"name":"Antech Imaging Services Irvine CA USA"},{"name":"Windward Island Research and Education Foundation Grenada West Indies"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7413-9422","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor A.","family":"Amadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology School of Veterinary Medicine St. George\u2019s University St. George\u2019s Grenada West Indies"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office International des Epizooties (OIE) Salmonella Reference Laboratory Public Health Agency of Canada National Microbiology at Guelph Guelph ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Lonce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology School of Veterinary Medicine St. George\u2019s University St. George\u2019s Grenada West Indies"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7503-2013","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harry","family":"Hariharan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology School of Veterinary Medicine St. George\u2019s University St. George\u2019s Grenada West Indies"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-45.4.952"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.84"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","unstructured":"CDC(2011).National Enteric Disease Surveillance: Salmonella Annual Report page 51. 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