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A total of 299 cattle (Holstein, Montbeliard, Fleckvieh and crossbred animals) with clinical signs were included in this study. A total of 171 animals were found positive for at least one pathogen by Giemsa\u2010stained blood smears examination <jats:italic>Theileria annulata<\/jats:italic> (136\/299, 45.5%), <jats:italic>Babesia bovis<\/jats:italic> (14\/299, 4.7%), <jats:italic>B.\u00a0bigemina<\/jats:italic> (3\/299, 1.0%) and <jats:italic>Anaplasma marginale<\/jats:italic> (12\/299, 4.0%) were identified. Six animals were co\u2010infected by <jats:italic>T.\u00a0annulata<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>A.\u00a0marginale<\/jats:italic>. Although no ticks were collected from diseased animals, clinical signs in cattle were hyperthermia (120\/136, 88.3%), gluttony followed by anorexia (113\/136, 83.1%), lymph node enlargement (99\/136, 72.8%), anaemia (82\/136, 60.3%), icterus (58\/136, 42.6%) and haemoglobinuria (36\/136, 26.5%). Gluttony followed by anorexia was considered highly suggestive of an incubation of tropical theileriosis as shown by a higher receptivity index (IR\u00a0=\u00a00.89\u20131). This clinical sign is evident in young Montbeliard and young Holstein males with anaemia (IR\u00a0=\u00a01) and icterus (IR\u00a0=\u00a00.78\u20130.81) which is earlier than haemoglobinuria (IR\u00a0=\u00a00.51\u20130.54). The incidence of <jats:italic>T.\u00a0annulata<\/jats:italic> was maximum in July (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a057), as well as <jats:italic>B.\u00a0bovis<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a06) and <jats:italic>A.\u00a0marginale<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a013). These results highlight the preponderance of tropical theileriosis in north\u2010central Algeria, where gluttony followed by anorexia is probably a prodromal symptom during the incubation period of the disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,18]],"date-time":"2020-06-18T04:27:36Z","timestamp":1592454456000},"page":"720-729","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Bovine piroplasmosis\u2010anaplasmosis and clinical signs of tropical theileriosis in the plains of Djurdjura (north Algeria)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2068-3051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hocine","family":"Ziam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institue of veterinary Sciences Saad Dahlab University Blida 1 Ouled Yaich 9015 Blida Algeria"},{"name":"Laboratory of Biotechnology, Environment and Health Saad Dahlab University Blida 9015 Algeria"},{"name":"Institute of Tropical Medicine Department of Biomedical Sciences Nationalestraat 155 Antwerp 2000 Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6585-6705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tahar","family":"Kernif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Parasitic Eco\u2010epidemiology and Population Genetics Pasteur Institute of Algeria Algiers Dely\u2010Brahim Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8820-5865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khelaf","family":"Saidani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institue of veterinary Sciences Saad Dahlab University Blida 1 Ouled Yaich 9015 Blida Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1020-0738","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rabah","family":"Kelanemer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institue of veterinary Sciences Saad Dahlab University Blida 1 Ouled Yaich 9015 Blida Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7252-2287","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zoheir","family":"Hammaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"High School of Food Sciences and Food Industry Oued Smar Algiers 16270 Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3850-3637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dirk","family":"Geysen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Tropical Medicine Department of Biomedical Sciences Nationalestraat 155 Antwerp 2000 Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.02.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"Feeding habits of the common genet (Genetta genetta) in the area of Djurdjura, north of Algeria","volume":"78","author":"Amroun M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mammalia"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-016-0846-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0156645"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"1247","volume-title":"Infectious and parasitic diseases of livestock. 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