{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T02:58:41Z","timestamp":1786935521666,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp;amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study was conducted from June to August 2014 in Isiolo Central division of Isiolo Sub\u2010County and Sericho division of Garbatulla Sub\u2010County and comprised two components: (i) a cross\u2010sectional study on the milk\u2010handling hygiene practices, where milk traders\u2019 households were the study units and (ii) a case\u2010control study on the risk factors for <jats:italic>Brucella<\/jats:italic> spp. infection in humans. Results of the cross\u2010sectional study showed that 26.74% of the respondents never washed their hands before milking, 60.47% never washed the udder before milking and 54.65% never withhold consumption of milk from animals under treatment with antibiotics. The case\u2013control study included household units with previous cases of brucellosis (53.33%) and those without (46.67%) over the previous 5\u00a0years and identified drinking of raw milk as the main risk factor for infection (OR\u00a0=\u00a026.44; 95% CI: 8.04\u201386.99). Pastoralists\u2019 unhygienic handling of milk from production to market is suboptimal and this is due to poor knowledge on hygienic practices, poor knowledge on the risks associated with poor milk hygiene and lack of sufficient and potable water for cleaning of milk containers. Many pastoralists still consume milk raw and this is a major public health risk for milk\u2010borne diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.453","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T10:51:31Z","timestamp":1614595891000},"page":"1254-1262","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Brucellosis risk factors and milk hygiene handling practices in pastoral communities in Isiolo county, Kenya"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0984-6216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diana Lynette A.","family":"Onyango","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Public Health Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences at the Royal Veterinary College University of London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Guitian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Public Health Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences at the Royal Veterinary College University of London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7218-912X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Imadidden","family":"Musallam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Public Health Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences at the Royal Veterinary College University of London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41043-019-0163-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(92)90575-W"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","volume-title":"Brucellosis in humans and animals","author":"Corbel M. 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P.Regional livestock study in the greater horn of Africa \u2010 Kenya Country Profile commissioned by International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).2005.http:\/\/www.livestock\u2010emergency.net\/userfiles\/file\/general\/Simpkin\u20102005.pdfAccessed 16th January 2015"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6897","DOI":"10.18697\/ajfand.55.10735","article-title":"Survey of postharvest handling, preservation and processing practices along the camel milk chain in Isiolo district, Kenya","volume":"12","author":"Wayua F. O.","year":"2012","journal-title":"African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition, and Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","unstructured":"WHO(2006).Brucellosis in humans and animals. Produced by the World Health Organization in collaboration with the Food and Agriculture Organization of. the United Nations and World Organization for Animal Health."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5897\/AJAR2013.8247"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Medicine and Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/vms3.453","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/vms3.453","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/vms3.453","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T11:54:07Z","timestamp":1693310047000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/vms3.453"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/vms3.453"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/vms3.453","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2053-1095","2053-1095"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2053-1095","type":"print"},{"value":"2053-1095","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-07-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-02-02","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-03-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}