{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:15:03Z","timestamp":1772118903460,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp;amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Coxiella burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    , a Gram\u2010negative bacterium is a zoonotic agent causing coxiellosis in animals. Small ruminants and cattle are the primary reservoirs for human infection. This study was aimed to estimate the sero\u2010prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    in the ruminants of the selected region in Nepal. Field visits were carried out at four sites in different geographical regions of Nepal. A total of 522 sera samples were collected from 118 sheep, 242 goats and 162 cattle with the history of abortion, anoestrus and infertility. Sera were tested for the presence of antibodies against\n                    <jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    using a commercially available ready\u2010to\u2010use ELISA test kit. The overall true sero\u2010prevalence was 1.89% (95% CI: 0.33\u20133.45), the prevalence ranged between 4.35% and 23.21% in goats. Sero\u2010prevalence in goat was higher than that of cattle and sheep which ascertained that total freedom from coxiellosis cannot be confirmed in Nepal. This could complement the impacts of other infectious causes of the infertility in the farm animals as well as the public health of the farming households.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.458","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T06:24:56Z","timestamp":1614579896000},"page":"1211-1215","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Sero\u2010detection of\n                    <i>Coxiella burnetii<\/i>\n                    infection in cattle, sheep and goats in selected regions of Nepal"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8204-2674","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Narayan","family":"Paudyal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Animal Health Research Centre NARC Lalitpur Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Subash","family":"Poudel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Muna Veterinary Hospital Lalitpur Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Durga","family":"Pandey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Himalayan College of Agricultural Sciences &amp; Technology Kirtipur Kathmandu Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Doj R.","family":"Khanal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Animal Health Research Centre NARC Lalitpur Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-018-1598-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2005010"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"163","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Q fever in sheep and goat flocks with a history of abortion in Iran between 2011 and 2012","volume":"49","author":"Asadi J.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Veterinaria Italiana"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-019-1924-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0239260"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26444\/aaem\/80706"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2157-7579.1000120"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0703.017308"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12362"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00724-15"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","first-page":"46","article-title":"Demonstration of circulating antibodies of Coxiella burnetii in dairy cattle of Rupandehi district, Nepal","volume":"3","author":"Panth Y.","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal for Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Field"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15102264"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","first-page":"265","article-title":"Q fever and seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii in domestic ruminants","volume":"54","author":"Pexara A.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Veterinaria Italiana"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-006-0170-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.04.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","volume-title":"Epitools epidemiological calculators","author":"Sergeant E.","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","first-page":"46","article-title":"Q fever in cattle population of Chitwan, Nawalpur and Rupandehi districts, Nepal: A preliminary study","volume":"6","author":"Shrestha S.","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal for Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Field"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.14-0709"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16214271"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.07.011"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","first-page":"20058","article-title":"Relation between Q fever notifications and Coxiella burnetii infections during the 2009 outbreak in The Netherlands","volume":"17","author":"Hoek W.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance Weekly"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002787"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Medicine and Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/vms3.458","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/vms3.458","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/vms3.458","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T07:50:08Z","timestamp":1693295408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/vms3.458"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/vms3.458"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/vms3.458","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/VMS3.458\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/VMS3.458\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/VMS3.458\/v1\/review3","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/VMS3.458\/v1\/review4","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/VMS3.458\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/VMS3.458\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/VMS3.458\/v2\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/VMS3.458\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/VMS3.458\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2053-1095","2053-1095"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2053-1095","type":"print"},{"value":"2053-1095","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-09-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-02-09","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-03-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}