{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T12:26:30Z","timestamp":1781699190570,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]],"date-time":"2021-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620086400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp;amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Zoonotic pathogens are among the most important causes of ill health all over the world. The presence of these pathogens in free ranging baboons may have significant implications for humans. In Kenya, the encroachment of wildlife habitats has led to increased interaction between humans and wildlife especially non\u2010human primates. The current study therefore aimed at investigating any possible zoonotic gastrointestinal helminths of olive baboons (\n                    <jats:italic>Papio anubis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) at the human\u2013wildlife interface in two park borders and a ranch in Kenya, namely, Tsavo West National Park, Tana River Primate Reserve and Mutara Ranch, Laikipia, Kenya. One hundred and forty\u2010seven baboons were used in the study. They were trapped in the wild, sampled for stool marked and then released back to the wild. Gastrointestinal (GIT) helminths identified were\n                    <jats:italic>Strongyloides, Oesophagostomum, Enterobius spp<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Trichuris Trichiura<\/jats:italic>\n                    from all the three sites while\n                    <jats:italic>Schistosoma mansoni<\/jats:italic>\n                    was only detected from Tsavo baboons and with very low incidence (2.1%). The prevalence of these parasites varied among the sites but significant difference in prevalence was only noted in\n                    <jats:italic>Strongyloides<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Oesophagostomum<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05) among the three sites. This therefore implies that even with control measures instituted on the human population, baboons will always be a source of zoonotic GIT helminths especially\n                    <jats:italic>S. mansoni<\/jats:italic>\n                    even if the incidence are low. There is need to put in place measures aiming to reduce their interactions with humans and also try to control these infections in the baboons.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.495","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]],"date-time":"2021-05-04T03:19:33Z","timestamp":1620098373000},"page":"2026-2031","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["<i>Schistosoma mansoni<\/i>\n                    and soil transmtted helminths in olive baboons and potential zoonosis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8803-6299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maloba","family":"Fredrick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoological Sciences Kenyatta University Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mwangi","family":"Danson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservation Biology Institute of Primate Research Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kagira","family":"John","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jommo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kivai","family":"Stanislaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservation Biology Institute of Primate Research Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ndeereh","family":"David","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kenya Wildlife Service Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ngotho","family":"Maina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mount Kenya University Thika Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gicheru","family":"Michael","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoological Sciences Kenyatta University Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mbaruk","family":"Suleiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mount Kenya University Thika Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3835-5793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akinyi","family":"Mercy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservation Biology Institute of Primate Research Nairobi Kenya"},{"name":"Department of Biology Duke University Durham NC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","unstructured":"Africa\u2010Horizons. 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