{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T16:11:44Z","timestamp":1761581504401,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,28]],"date-time":"2016-12-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1482883200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,28]],"date-time":"2016-12-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1482883200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Programme de recherche multidisciplinaire et inter-institutionnelle: Etude des contraintes relatives \u00e0 la fili\u00e8re lait bovin dans la r\u00e9gion de Bizerte: vers un nouveau bassin laitier"},{"name":"Laboratoire d\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie d'infections enzootiques des herbivores en Tunisie"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Med Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.52","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,28]],"date-time":"2016-12-28T08:51:54Z","timestamp":1482915114000},"page":"13-21","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["High frequency of seropositivity of<i>Leptospira<\/i>in cattle in North Tunisia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"M\u00e9diha","family":"Khamassi Khbou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire des Maladies Contagieuses; Zoonoses et L\u00e9gislation Sanitaire; Univ. Manouba; Ecole Nationale de M\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire de Sidi Thabet; Sidi Thabet 2020 Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kamel","family":"Haouala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office des Terres Domaniales, Minist\u00e9re de \u013aAgriculture et des Ressources Hydrauliques; Tunis Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M'hammed","family":"Benzarti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire des Maladies Contagieuses; Zoonoses et L\u00e9gislation Sanitaire; Univ. Manouba; Ecole Nationale de M\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire de Sidi Thabet; Sidi Thabet 2020 Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0001|vms352-cit-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003899","article-title":"Epidemiology of leptospirosis in Africa: a systematic review of a neglected zoonosis and a paradigm for \u2018one health\u2019 in Africa","volume":"9","author":"Allan","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0002|vms352-cit-0002","article-title":"Leptospirosis in domestic animals in France: serological results from 1988 to 2007","volume":"35","author":"Andr\u00e9-Fontaine","year":"2016","journal-title":"Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0003|vms352-cit-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0416","article-title":"Distribution of Leptospira serogroups in cattle herds and dogs in France","volume":"91","author":"Ayral","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0004|vms352-cit-0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12252","article-title":"Preliminary investigations on the distribution of Leptospira serovars in domestic animals in North-West Morocco","volume":"63","author":"Benkirane","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transboundary and Emerging Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0005|vms352-cit-0005","first-page":"25","article-title":"A sero-survey of major infectious causes of abortion in small ruminants in Morocco","volume":"51","author":"Benkirane","year":"2015","journal-title":"Veterinaria Italiana"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0006|vms352-cit-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(03)00830-2","article-title":"Leptospirosis: a zoonotic disease of global importance","volume":"3","author":"Bharti","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Lancet Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0007|vms352-cit-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2015.12.003","article-title":"Is the microagglutination test (MAT) good for predicting the infecting serogroup for leptospirosis in Brazil?","volume":"44","author":"Blanco","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0008|vms352-cit-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5484","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.12.5484-5488.2004","article-title":"Impact of proficiency testing on results of the microscopic agglutination test for diagnosis of leptospirosis","volume":"42","author":"Chappel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0009|vms352-cit-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268810002074","article-title":"Animal leptospirosis in small tropical areas","volume":"39","author":"Desvars","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Infection"},{"key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0010|vms352-cit-0010","first-page":"67","article-title":"La leptospirose bovine en Tunisie: premier foyer d\u00e9cel\u00e9 dans le Gouvernorat du Kef","volume":"37","author":"Durand","year":"1960","journal-title":"Archives de L'Institut Pasteur de Tunis"},{"key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0011|vms352-cit-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.108.26.555","article-title":"Role of cattle in the maintenance of Leptospira interrogans serotype Hardjo infection in Northern Ireland","volume":"108","author":"Ellis","year":"1981","journal-title":"The Veterinary Record"},{"volume-title":"Leptospira and Leptospirosis","year":"1999","author":"Faine","key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0012|vms352-cit-0012"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0013|vms352-cit-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0393","article-title":"Cross-species surveillance of Leptospira in domestic and peridomestic animals in Mahalla City, Gharbeya Governorate, Egypt","volume":"84","author":"Felt","year":"2011","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0014|vms352-cit-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.016","article-title":"Reproductive losses caused by bovine viral diarrhea virus and Leptospirosis","volume":"66","author":"Grooms","year":"2006","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0015|vms352-cit-0015","first-page":"127","article-title":"Surveillance of bovine leptospirosis: isolation and serodiagnosis","volume":"13","author":"Hatem","year":"2014","journal-title":"Global Veterinaria"},{"key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0016|vms352-cit-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2010.10.021","article-title":"A comparison between polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and traditional techniques for the diagnosis of leptospirosis in bovines","volume":"84","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Microbiological Methods"},{"key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0017|vms352-cit-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2013.1525","article-title":"Serosurvey for zoonotic viral and bacterial pathogens among slaughtered livestock in Egypt","volume":"14","author":"Horton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0018|vms352-cit-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.12980\/APJTB.4.2014C1206","article-title":"Seroprevalence of bovine leptospiral antibodies by microscopic agglutination test in Southeast of Iran","volume":"4","author":"Khalili","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0019|vms352-cit-0019","first-page":"185","article-title":"S\u00e9ropr\u00e9valence des anticorps anti-leptospires chez les ovins dans la r\u00e9gion d'El Fahs, Tunisie","volume":"161","author":"Khamassi Khbou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Revue de M\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0020|vms352-cit-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2008.465","article-title":"Investigation of reservoir animals of Leptospira in the Northern part of Miyazaki prefecture","volume":"61","author":"Koizumi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0021|vms352-cit-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1086\/346208","article-title":"Usefulness of serologic analysis as a predictor of the infecting serovar in patients with severe leptospirosis","volume":"36","author":"Levett","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0022|vms352-cit-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12233","article-title":"Leptospirosis in cattle: a challenging scenario for the understanding of the epidemiology","volume":"61","author":"Lilenbaum","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transboundary and Emerging Diseases"},{"key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0023|vms352-cit-0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0004251","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004251","article-title":"Leptospira serovars for diagnosis of leptospirosis in humans and animals in Africa: common Leptospira isolates and reservoir hosts","volume":"9","author":"Mgode","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0024|vms352-cit-0024","unstructured":"Office International des Epizooties (OIE) 2014 Leptospirosis. Chapter 2.1.9. Manual of diagnosis tests and vaccines (Terrestrial Manual) http:\/\/www.oie.int\/fileadmin\/Home\/fr\/Health_standards\/tahm\/2.01.09_LEPTO.pdf"},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0025|vms352-cit-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2012.11.005","article-title":"Diagnosis and epidemiology of leptospirosis","volume":"387","author":"Picardeau","year":"2013","journal-title":"M\u00e9decine et Maladies Infectieuses"},{"key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0026|vms352-cit-0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-10-126","article-title":"Cross sectional observational study to estimate herd level risk factors for Leptospira spp. serovars in small holder dairy cattle farms in southern Chile","volume":"10","author":"Salgado","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Veterinary Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0027|vms352-cit-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0102-2015","article-title":"Leptospirosis in animals and human contacts in Egypt: broad range surveillance","volume":"48","author":"Samir","year":"2015","journal-title":"Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical"},{"key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0028|vms352-cit-0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2013.07.009","article-title":"Contribution of Leptospira, Neospora caninum and bovine viral diarrhea virus to fetal loss of beef cattle in New Zealand","volume":"112","author":"Sanhueza","year":"2013","journal-title":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0029|vms352-cit-0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/592858","article-title":"Production and characterization of a polyclonal antibody of anti-rLipL21-IgG against Leptospira for early detection of acute leptospirosis","volume":"2014","author":"Seenichamy","year":"2014","journal-title":"BioMed Research International"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0030|vms352-cit-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268809990902","article-title":"Serovars of Leptospira isolated from dogs and rodents","volume":"138","author":"Suepaul","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Infection"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0031|vms352-cit-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1984.184.06.722","article-title":"Leptospirosis currents, developments and trends","volume":"184","author":"Thiermann","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0032|vms352-cit-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-125-10-199611150-00002","article-title":"Sporadic urban leptospirosis","volume":"125","author":"Vinetz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/vms3.52-BIB0033|vms352-cit-0033","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) 2003 Human leptospirosis: guidance for diagnosis, surveillance and control http:\/\/www.who.int\/csr\/don\/en\/WHO_CDS_CSR_EPH_2002.23.pdf"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Medicine and Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fvms3.52","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1002\/vms3.52\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]],"date-time":"2025-06-13T22:50:22Z","timestamp":1749855022000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/vms3.52"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,28]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/vms3.52","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2053-1095"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2053-1095"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,28]]}}}