{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T15:42:35Z","timestamp":1777736555606,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,14]],"date-time":"2021-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012258","name":"Polar Knowledge Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012258","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine & Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence of zoonotic pathogens\n Giardia duodenalis<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n spp.,\n Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>\n and\n Erysipelothrix<\/jats:italic>\n in muskoxen (\n Ovibos moschatus<\/jats:italic>\n ) and sheep (\n Ovis aries<\/jats:italic>\n ) from Greenland. In 2017 and 2018, faecal samples were collected from wild muskoxen from three distinct populations (Zackenberg, Kangerlussuaq, and Ivittuut) and from domestic sheep from southwest Greenland. Blood samples were collected from muskoxen from Kangerlussuaq and Ivittuut and from sheep. Faecal samples were tested for specific DNA of\n G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic>\n and\n Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n spp., and blood samples were tested for antibodies against\n T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n and\n Erysipelothrix<\/jats:italic>\n . The estimated prevalence of\n G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic>\n was 0% (0\/58), 17% (7\/41) and 0% (0\/55) in muskoxen from Zackenberg, Kangerlussuaq and Ivittuut, respectively, and 37% (16\/43) in sheep. The estimated prevalence of\n Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n was 0% (0\/58), 2% (1\/41), 7% (4\/55) in muskoxen from Zackenberg, Kangerlussuaq, Ivittuut, respectively, and 2% (1\/43) in sheep. Neither\n Giardia<\/jats:italic>\n nor\n Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n were detected in winter samples (0\/78). Of the positive samples,\n Giardia<\/jats:italic>\n from one muskox sample only was successfully typed as\n G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic>\n assemblage A, and\n Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n from two muskoxen was successfully typed as\n C. parvum<\/jats:italic>\n , subtype IIdA20G1e. The estimated\n T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n seroprevalence was 2% (1\/44) and 0% (0\/8) in muskoxen from Kangerlussuaq and Ivittuut, respectively, and 1% (1\/155) in sheep. The estimated\n Erysipelothrix<\/jats:italic>\n seroprevalence was 2% (1\/45) and 13% (1\/8) in muskoxen from Kangerlussuaq and Ivittuut, respectively, and 7% (10\/150) in sheep. The results of this study add to the scarce knowledge on zoonotic pathogens in the Arctic.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.599","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,14]],"date-time":"2021-08-14T11:31:35Z","timestamp":1628940695000},"page":"2290-2302","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Zoonotic pathogens in wild muskoxen (\n Ovibos moschatus<\/i>\n ) and domestic sheep (\n Ovis aries<\/i>\n ) from Greenland"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7132-4086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca P. K. 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