{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:15:44Z","timestamp":1772118944537,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,21]],"date-time":"2021-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632182400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    A 6\u2010year\u2010old female bottlenose dolphin (\n                    <jats:italic>Tursiops truncatus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) kept in dolphinarium died after a 3.5\u2010month period of lethargy and inappetence despite antibiotics and supportive care. At necropsy, gross findings included diffuse varying\u2010sized nodules in the lungs and scattered nodules throughout the heart, spleen, mesenteric and hilar lymph node and kidney. Microscopically, the lesions were characterised by disseminated fungal pyogranulomas with numerous intralesional Mucor\u2010like fungi. The fungi structures were demonstrated by Periodic acid\u2010Schiff and Gomori methenamine silver stain. Molecular analyses of the fungi were\n                    <jats:italic>Rhizopus microsporus<\/jats:italic>\n                    by PCR sequencing 18S ribosomal RNA gene. Ziehl\u2013Neelsen stain failed to show acid\u2010fast bacterial infection. Based on pathological and molecular examination, systemic granulomatous mucormycosis was diagnosed. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of systemic mucormycosis caused by\n                    <jats:italic>Rhizopus microsporus<\/jats:italic>\n                    in bottlenose dolphin.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.602","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,21]],"date-time":"2021-09-21T12:52:00Z","timestamp":1632228720000},"page":"2404-2409","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Systemic mucormycosis caused by\n                    <i>Rhizopus microsporus<\/i>\n                    in a captive bottlenose dolphin"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Lingling","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine Northwest A&amp;F University  Yangling Shaanxi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanping","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine Northwest A&amp;F University  Yangling Shaanxi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yamian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi'an Qujiang Polar Ocean Park  Xi'an Shaanxi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chen\u2010Hsuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Institute of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology School of Veterinary Medicine National Taiwan University  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Songbiao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine Northwest A&amp;F University  Yangling Shaanxi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bichen","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine Northwest A&amp;F University  Yangling Shaanxi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2069-8306","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dewen","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine Northwest A&amp;F University  Yangling Shaanxi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2011.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638711416969"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/2010-0185.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.riam.2017.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985812446153"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"1064","article-title":"Lichtheimia ramosa mucormycosis in a bottlenose dolphin","volume":"6","author":"Dhib I.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Austin Journal of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00056-10"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00256-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3767\/003158513X666259"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-012-9560-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2012.00929.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985809352975"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.2.340-349.2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","unstructured":"Palmero F. Parraga D. G. Navado E. M. &Garc\u00eda\u2010Hartmann M.(2014).Zygomycosis in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) caused by Rhizopus oryzae. Presented at the Annual Symposium of the European Association for Aquatic Mammals. Tenerife."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.13.2.236"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-005-0078-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","first-page":"356","article-title":"Saksenaea vasiformis and Apophysomyces elegans zygomycotic infections in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus), a killer whale (Orcinus orca), and pacific white\u2010sided dolphins (Lagenorhynchus obliquidens)","volume":"33","author":"Robeck T. 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