{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T13:29:20Z","timestamp":1790342960976,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,2]],"date-time":"2021-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633132800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007225","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007225","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      is frequently found in poultry of which only motile serovars have zoonotic significance due to their potential to induce human gastrointestinal infections. Antimicrobial resistance, being a public health concern, the emergence of multidrug\u2010resistant (MDR)\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      serotypes affecting food chain has greater impact worldwide.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Information on circulation of zoonotic\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      strains in commercial poultry farm level is limited in many parts of the world. This cross\u2010sectional study was aimed to investigate the zoonotic\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      strains circulating in the broiler farm environment with their detailed antimicrobial resistance profiling.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Pooled faecal samples were collected randomly from commercial broiler farms of Chattogram district, Bangladesh. Standard bacteriological procedure was followed to isolate\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and identification was confirmed by genus specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR). After phenotypic characterisation of resistance profile against eight antimicrobials by disc diffusion technique, all strains were screened by PCR for some selected resistance genes\n                      <jats:sub>.<\/jats:sub>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Out of the 350 samples,\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      was isolated and identified from 86 samples. In antimicrobial sensitivity testing, more than 98.8% isolates showed resistance to ampicillin and 94.2% to tetracycline followed by enrofloxacin (56%) and ciprofloxacin (50%). Notably, 94% isolates were found to be MDR. The results of PCR assays revealed that 81.4% of the isolates were carrying the\n                      <jats:italic>tetA<\/jats:italic>\n                      gene, 19.8% the\n                      <jats:italic>tetB<\/jats:italic>\n                      and 10.47% the\n                      <jats:italic>tetC<\/jats:italic>\n                      gene. The prevalence of the isolates bearing the\n                      <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>TEM<\/jats:sub>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>CTX\u2010M<\/jats:sub>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>Sul<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010I gene were 95.4%, 7.0 % and 37.2 %, respectively.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      There is a great risk to secure healthy poultry products due to the circulation of these MDR zoonotic\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.648","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,4]],"date-time":"2021-10-04T08:14:02Z","timestamp":1633335242000},"page":"237-244","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Antimicrobial resistance profiling and burden of resistance genes in zoonotic\n                    <i>Salmonella<\/i>\n                    isolated from broiler chicken"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5642-4150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tridip","family":"Das","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Veterinary Public Health Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University  Khulshi Chattogram Bangladesh"},{"name":"Poultry Research and Training Centre Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University  Khulshi Chattogram Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eaftekhar Ahmed","family":"Rana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Veterinary Public Health Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University  Khulshi Chattogram Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8941-8232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Avijit","family":"Dutta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Veterinary Public Health Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University  Khulshi Chattogram Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md. Bayazid","family":"Bostami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Teaching and Training Pet Hospital and Research Centre Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University  Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mizanur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Teaching and Training Pet Hospital and Research Centre Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University  Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Probir","family":"Deb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Veterinary Public Health Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University  Khulshi Chattogram Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2040-0266","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chandan","family":"Nath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Veterinary Public Health Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University  Khulshi Chattogram Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7477-7117","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Himel","family":"Barua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Veterinary Public Health Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University  Khulshi Chattogram Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paritosh Kumar","family":"Biswas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Veterinary Public Health Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University  Khulshi Chattogram Bangladesh"},{"name":"Poultry Research and Training Centre Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University  Khulshi Chattogram Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.119"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5897\/AJMR2017\u20108431"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JCMA.2016.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035914"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0057811"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2011.05.027"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","first-page":"113","article-title":"Plasmid\u2010mediated antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella enterica","volume":"5","author":"Carattoli A.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Current Issues in Molecular Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102180\u201010\u201086"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","volume-title":"VET08: Performance standards for antimicrobial disc susceptibility tests. 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