{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T13:41:20Z","timestamp":1791294080600,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,20]],"date-time":"2021-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637366400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Babesiosis is a globally distributed zoonotic parasitic disease in a broad range of vertebrates with great importance in the veterinary field. The standard diagnostic test for Babesiosis in animals is microscopic identification of the parasite in a venous blood smear stained with Giemsa combined with assessment of clinical manifestations throughout the acute phase of the disease. The present study was planned to determine the presence of\n                    <jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic>\n                    species in camels from the southeastern regions of Iran. A total of 140 blood samples of camels were randomly collected in four selected cities including Qaen, Nehbandan, Iranshahr, and Zahedan from March to August 2019. Blood smears of each case were also examined by the Giemsa staining method and extracted DNA samples were subjected to internal transcribed spacers (ITS1) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification. The prevalence rates using microscopically and molecular examinations were 10% and 19.28%, respectively. The prevalence rates significantly vary between the selected regions (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a00.003). PCR technique showed higher sensitivity than microscopy. We found that all infected camels were positive for\n                    <jats:italic>Babesia caballi<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The rate of infection with\n                    <jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic>\n                    among the camel in Zahedan is remarkable. Early diagnosis and early treatment can prevent further spread of the disease in this area.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.666","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,20]],"date-time":"2021-11-20T12:10:15Z","timestamp":1637410215000},"page":"343-348","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Prevalence of camel babesiosis in southeast of Iran"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Hadi","family":"Mirahmadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Disease and Tropical Medicine Research Center Research Institute of Cellular and Molecular Sciences in Infectious Diseases Zahedan University of Medical Sciences  Zahedan Iran"},{"name":"Department of Parasitology and Mycology Faculty of Medicine Zahedan University of Medical Sciences  Zahedan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Ghaderi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Disease and Tropical Medicine Research Center Research Institute of Cellular and Molecular Sciences in Infectious Diseases Zahedan University of Medical Sciences  Zahedan Iran"},{"name":"Department of Parasitology and Mycology Faculty of Medicine Zahedan University of Medical Sciences  Zahedan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaghik","family":"Barani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Immunology School of Medicine Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ebrahim","family":"Alijani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Immunology Research Center Zahedan University of Medical Sciences  Zahedan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Mehravaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Disease and Tropical Medicine Research Center Research Institute of Cellular and Molecular Sciences in Infectious Diseases Zahedan University of Medical Sciences  Zahedan Iran"},{"name":"Department of Parasitology and Mycology Faculty of Medicine Zahedan University of Medical Sciences  Zahedan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5925-4756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reza","family":"Shafiei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vector\u2010Borne Diseases Research Center North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences  Bojnurd Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2155\u20109597.1000184"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens8030143"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","first-page":"67","article-title":"Prevalence of sheep babesiosis during spring and summer 2003 in Lenjan\u2010Isfahan","volume":"9","author":"Azizi H.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Scientific\u2010Research Iranian Veterinary Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","first-page":"110","article-title":"Diagnosis of subclinical equine theileriosis in centre of Iran using parasitological and molecular methods","volume":"31","author":"Bahrami S.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tropical Biomedicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/2016-0233.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00823\u201006"},{"issue":"258","key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Blood parasites in camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Northern West coast of Egypt","volume":"7","author":"El\u2010Naga T. 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