{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T03:02:20Z","timestamp":1779332540851,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,13]],"date-time":"2021-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639353600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20880033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20880033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella enterica<\/jats:italic>\n                      in cattle has long been problematic and suspected to be transmitted by wildlife in Tokachi, Hokkaido, a major cattle farming area in Japan. Understanding the role of wildlife in\n                      <jats:italic>S. enterica<\/jats:italic>\n                      transmission would be helpful for developing control strategies of bovine salmonellosis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We aimed to elucidate the possibility of\n                      <jats:italic>S. enterica<\/jats:italic>\n                      transmission between sympatric wildlife, including raccoons and crows and cattle, in Tokachi from 2008 to 2018 by analysing\n                      <jats:italic>S. enterica<\/jats:italic>\n                      detection records, and the genetic relatedness of serotypes shared between wildlife and cattle.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>S. enterica<\/jats:italic>\n                      detection records were based on the results of a field survey and existing cattle records at relevant organisations, including clinical reports, a monitoring survey and quarantine for introduced calves at growing farms and public calving farms.\n                      <jats:italic>S. enterica<\/jats:italic>\n                      was identified by polymerase chain reaction assay and serotyped by agglutination assay. The detection records were organised chronologically to investigate whether common serotypes in wildlife and cattle were detected in the same year. The isolates corresponding to detection records were assessed for their genetic patterns by pulsed\u2010field gel electrophoresis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The prevalence of\n                      <jats:italic>S. enterica<\/jats:italic>\n                      in raccoons and crows was 10.7% (17\/159) and 5.7% (55\/967), respectively. The following serotypes were detected from both wildlife and cattle: Braenderup, Dublin, Infantis, Mbandaka, Montevideo, 4,[5],12:i:\u2010 and Typhimurium. Genetically similar isolates for\n                      <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Braenderup,\n                      <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Dublin,\n                      <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Montevideo and\n                      <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                      . 4,[5],12:i:\u2010 were detected from both species in the same year.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Our long\u2010term retrospective observations supported that\n                      <jats:italic>S. enterica<\/jats:italic>\n                      was shared between wildlife and cattle. Wildlife invasions should be controlled at farms to prevent inter\u2010species transmission of\n                      <jats:italic>S. enterica<\/jats:italic>\n                      from livestock farms.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.685","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,13]],"date-time":"2021-12-13T05:37:44Z","timestamp":1639373864000},"page":"758-770","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Is\n                    <i>Salmonella enterica<\/i>\n                    shared between wildlife and cattle in cattle farming areas? 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