{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T13:56:05Z","timestamp":1781877365371,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726012800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This case report describes the findings of craniofacial anomalies associated with dystocia in a mixed\u2010breed bitch. A bitch in labour was presented for evaluation of dystocia, and an emergency caesarean section was performed. Two pups with craniofacial abnormalities were delivered by hysterotomy. One pup was stillborn, with congenital anomalies including palatoschisis (cleft palate), cheiloschisis (cleft lip), an open fontanelle, and a narrow teardrop\u2010shaped skull. The second pup was delivered alive and had cheiloschisis. Craniofacial malformations are a reported cause of dystocia in the dog, usually due to obstruction. However, dystocia in the reported case is presumed to have developed because the pup's craniofacial malformations prevented stimulation of uterine contractions. To the authors\u2019 knowledge, this is the first case report to describe craniofacial abnormalities affecting 100% of the litter and is the first known report to describe the relationship between craniofacial abnormalities and presumptive primary uterine inertia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.70010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T07:56:44Z","timestamp":1726041404000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Craniofacial malformations in a stillborn mixed\u2010breed dog as a cause for dystocia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5245-6038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Megan E.","family":"Bernard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Cornell University  Ithaca New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah R.","family":"Coffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Cornell University  Ithaca New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan P.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Cornell University  Ithaca New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Callum G.","family":"Donnelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Cornell University  Ithaca New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748\u20105827.1994.tb03863.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.1997.36041"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani9010003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"174","volume-title":"Disease mechanisms in small animal surgery","author":"Forseberg A. 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(2023).OMIA:001140\u20109615: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals (OMIA).https:\/\/omia.org"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2019.07.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","volume-title":"The embryology of domestic animals: Developmental mechanisms and malformations","author":"Noden D. M.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22456\/1679\u20109216.97585"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","first-page":"70","article-title":"Dystocia due to diprosopus tetraopthalmus monster in a goat","volume":"91","author":"Pandey A. K.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian Veterinary Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","first-page":"363","article-title":"Dystocia due to fetal hydrocephalus and its management in a mare","volume":"15","author":"Pannu A. 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