{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T02:42:05Z","timestamp":1793155325705,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]],"date-time":"2024-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this study, the effects of sex and birth type on growth performance, withers height (WH), radiographic measurements and selected hormone profiles in Gurcu goat kids were investigated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty kids (single female\u00a0=\u00a05, single male\u00a0=\u00a05, twin female\u00a0=\u00a05, twin male\u00a0=\u00a05) were included in the study. Body weight (BW), WH, radiographic measurements (humerus length [HL], radius length [RL], proximal humerus epiphyseal plate width [HEP] and distal ulna epiphyseal plate width [UEP]) and biochemical analysis (for serum calcitonin, free triiodothyronine [FT3], free thyroxine [FT4], growth hormone [GH] and insulin\u2010like growth factor\u2010I [IGF\u2010I]) were performed at 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 12 months of age.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      BW was significantly higher in males starting from the seventh month compared to females (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). HL was higher in males at seventh (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.009) and ninth (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.033) months, whereas RL was lower in twins at the third month (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.021). UEP was wider in males at seventh (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.008) and ninth (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.036) months. Closure of HEP was observed in 65% of kids by the 12th month. Calcitonin was lower in twins at third (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.045) and fifth (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.006) months, with changes observed due to group and time effects (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05), whereas other hormones only changed with time (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). Positive correlations were observed between BW, WH, HL, RL and IGF\u2010I. There was a negative correlation between BW, WH, HL, RL, IGF\u2010I and HEP, UEP, calcitonin, FT3, FT4, GH.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sex and birth type in Gurcu goat kids may have an impact on growth performance, radiographic measurements and certain hormonal profiles.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.70013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]],"date-time":"2024-09-10T07:25:25Z","timestamp":1725953125000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effect of birth type and sex on growth performance, wither height, humerus\u2010radius bone dimensions, humerus\u2013ulna growth plate width and selected hormone profile in growing Gurcu goat kids"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7170-270X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Buket","family":"Bo\u011fa Kuru","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep artment of Animal Breeding and Husbandry Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University  Kars Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3288-2058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enes","family":"Aky\u00fcz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University  Kars Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5756-4841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"U\u011fur","family":"Ayd\u0131n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Faculty of Medicine, Kafkas University  Kars Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4409-251X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mushap","family":"Kuru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University  Kars Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7079-000X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fikret","family":"Bekta\u015fo\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep artment of Animal Breeding and Husbandry Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University  Kars Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1691-7764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mert","family":"Sezer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University  Kars Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4782-1012","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"U\u011fur","family":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Faculty of Medicine, Kafkas University  Kars Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3626-6137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Turgut","family":"K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131bayrak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep artment of Animal Breeding and Husbandry Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University  Kars Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/FVETS.2021.793427"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3906\/vet\u20101705\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/2058\u20105241.5.190088"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","first-page":"70","article-title":"Determination of growth performance of the Saanen kids reared in north\u2010west Mediterranean condition","volume":"29","author":"Akba\u015f A. 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