{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T13:52:37Z","timestamp":1780494757131,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,9]],"date-time":"2024-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728432000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp;amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    This case report documents the first confirmed outbreak of African swine fever (ASF) in a wild boar (\n                    <jats:italic>Sus scrofa<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) in Nepal. The case was identified in a wild boar carcass found in Shuklaphanta National Park in February 2023. Post\u2010mortem findings, including splenomegaly, haemorrhagic lymph nodes and congested organs, were suggestive of ASF, which was confirmed by real\u2010time PCR. Epidemiological evidence indicates potential transmission from nearby ASF\u2010infected domestic pigs. This case underscores the critical need for rigorous biosecurity protocols, comprehensive surveillance and targeted wildlife management strategies to prevent further transmission between domestic pig and wild boar populations.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.70067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,9]],"date-time":"2024-10-09T05:31:55Z","timestamp":1728451915000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["First Outbreak of African Swine Fever in Wild Boar in Nepal"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1714-0061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sameer","family":"Thakur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Service Department Dhangadhi Sub\u2010Metropolitan City Office  Dhangadhi Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chandrakala","family":"Rana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Parsa National Park Office, Aadhabhar  Bara Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naresh Prasad","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Livestock Services Veterinary Laboratory\u2010Dhangadhi  Dhangadhi Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lokendra","family":"Neupane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Livestock Services Veterinary Laboratory\u2010Dhangadhi  Dhangadhi Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tirtha Raj","family":"Pokhrel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Livestock Services Veterinary Laboratory\u2010Dhangadhi  Dhangadhi Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Avash","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Shuklaphanta National Park Office, Bhimdatta  Kanchanpur Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0677-7094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deepak","family":"Subedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Poultry Science University of Georgia  Athens Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13720"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010020\u201066381\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2018.00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12091158"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010animal\u2010021419\u2010083741"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2020.5996"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v12101118"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2023.1273417"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gecco.2020.e01338"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0282654"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens13040296"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2024.2375550"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v13091717"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microbiolres12030041"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.14616"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","unstructured":"World Animal Health Information System (WAHIS).2024.Disease Event: African Swine Fever in Nepal.Paris:WAHIS.https:\/\/wahis.woah.org\/#\/in\u2010review\/4458."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Medicine and 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