{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T22:34:54Z","timestamp":1788906894238,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732665600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp;amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    In sub\u2010Saharan Africa, animal trypanosomosis is a wasting disease that reduces livestock's health and productivity. A recurrent cross\u2010sectional investigation was carried out in the Dara district of the Sidama region in dry and wet seasons to estimate the apparent density of\n                    <jats:italic>Glossina<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. and the seasonal prevalence of bovine trypanosomosis. Study animals were selected by systematic random sampling, and a total of 388 blood samples were analysed using Giemsa\u2010stained thin blood smear and Buffy coat methods in both the wet and dry seasons. To conduct a study on tsetse and biting flies, 80 odour\u2010baited NGU traps were placed near the grazing and watering locations. The overall prevalence of trypanosomosis was 4.4% (95% CI\u00a0=\u00a02.7\u20137.0), of which 1.5% and 7.2% accounted for dry and wet seasons, respectively. The prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic>Trpanosoma congolense<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Trypanosoma vivax<\/jats:italic>\n                    and mixed infection (\n                    <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>congolense<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>vivax<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) was 1.6% (95% CI\u00a0=\u00a00.3\u20132.8), 1.3% (95% CI\u00a0=\u00a00.2\u20132.4) and 1.6% (95% CI\u00a0=\u00a00.3\u20132.8), respectively. The prevalence of trypanosomosis was significantly higher in the wet season than dry season (OR\u00a0=\u00a05,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05) and in black coat colour animals than in the other coat colour animals (OR\u00a0=\u00a06.6,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). The mean PCV of parasitaemic animals (21.2\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.5) was significantly lower than that of aparasitaemic animals (27.7\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.2). A total of 931 flies were caught, of which 154 (16%) were tsetse flies, while 148 (16%) were\n                    <jats:italic>Tabanids<\/jats:italic>\n                    and 136 (15%) were\n                    <jats:italic>Stomoxys<\/jats:italic>\n                    . In the research area,\n                    <jats:italic>Glossina pallidipes<\/jats:italic>\n                    was the only spp. identified. The overall mean apparent density of\n                    <jats:italic>G. pallidipes<\/jats:italic>\n                    was 0.96 F\/T\/D.\n                    <jats:italic>G. pallidipes<\/jats:italic>\n                    were caught in comparatively greater numbers during the wet season than during the dry season. Overall, the results of this study demonstrated that the region's cattle production is threatened by\n                    <jats:italic>Glossina<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. and trypanosomosis. Therefore, a sustainable community\u2010based tsetse and trypanosomosis control program should be put into place to lessen the impacts of trypanosomosis and\n                    <jats:italic>Glossina<\/jats:italic>\n                    activity.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.70130","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T06:13:50Z","timestamp":1732688030000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Bovine Trypanosomosis: Seasonal Prevalence and Vector Density in Dara District, Sidama Region, Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Tafese","family":"Jiso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dara District Livestock Office Sidama Regional State Dara Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5202-7561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gizachew","family":"Hailegebreal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Hawassa University Hawassa Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2128-8392","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dessie","family":"Shiferaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Hawassa University Hawassa Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/ejbs.v4i1.39017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5897\/JEN2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2016.12.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alsan M.2012.The Effect of the Tsetse Fly on African Development. 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