{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T17:16:21Z","timestamp":1790356581789,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,29]],"date-time":"2025-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743206400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,29]],"date-time":"2025-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743206400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp;amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Crimean\u2010Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF), a disease of medical and veterinary importance in several countries including Senegal, is transmitted by ticks or exposure to infected body fluids. Severe human cases of CCHF were recently observed across Senegal suggesting modification of the endemicity area and the tick fauna.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to investigate some aspects associated with the bioecology of ticks infesting livestock and their infection with CCHF virus (CCHFV) across three bioclimatic areas of Senegal.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ticks were collected between October 2020 and November 2022, from randomly selected cattle, goats and sheep in the Sahelian, Sudano\u2010Sahelian and Sudanian zones. They were screened for CCHFV RNA by RT\u2010PCR.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 3632 animals were examined, and 35.3% (95% CI: 33.8\u201336.9) were found tick\u2010infested. The overall tick infestation rate was 81.7% (95% CI: 78.1\u201384.9) in cattle, 30.3% (95% CI: 28.2\u201332.5) in sheep and 24.1% (95% CI: 21.8\u201326.5) in goats. TIR differed per age, gender, host species and bioclimatic area. Overall, 7734 ticks belonging to 12 species and 3 genera were collected. The most abundant species included\n                      <jats:italic>Rhipicephalus evertsi<\/jats:italic>\n                      (32.7%) and\n                      <jats:italic>Hyalomma impeltatum<\/jats:italic>\n                      (20.1%). CCHFV was detected in 6 of the 1709 tested pools with an overall minimum infection rate (MIR) of 0.8\u2030. Infected ticks (\n                      <jats:italic>H. impeltatum<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>H. rufipes<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) were collected mainly from the anogenital areas of sheep and cattle in the Sahelian and Sudano\u2010Sahelian zones.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These updated data on ticks and CCHFV vectors in Senegal will be useful for the prevention and control of tick\u2010borne diseases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.70165","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T13:53:22Z","timestamp":1743429202000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Tick Species Infesting Livestock in Three Bioclimatic Areas of Senegal: Bioecology, Prevalence of Tick Infestation, Associated Categorical Factors and Crimean\u2010Congo Haemorrhagic Fever Virus Infection"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Aliou","family":"Khoule","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00f4le de Zoologie M\u00e9dicale Institut Pasteur de Dakar  Dakar Senegal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D\u00e9thi\u00e9","family":"Ngom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00f4le de Zoologie M\u00e9dicale Institut Pasteur de Dakar  Dakar Senegal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mouhamet","family":"Faye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00f4le de Zoologie M\u00e9dicale Institut Pasteur de Dakar  Dakar Senegal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ousseynou","family":"Sene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00f4le de Virologie Institut Pasteur de Dakar 36  Dakar Senegal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aminata","family":"Badji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00f4le de Zoologie M\u00e9dicale Institut Pasteur de Dakar  Dakar Senegal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elhadji","family":"Ndiaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00f4le de Zoologie M\u00e9dicale Institut Pasteur de Dakar  Dakar Senegal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gamou","family":"Fall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00f4le de Virologie Institut Pasteur de Dakar 36  Dakar Senegal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahima","family":"Dia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00f4le de Zoologie M\u00e9dicale Institut Pasteur de Dakar  Dakar Senegal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mawlouth","family":"Diallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00f4le de Zoologie M\u00e9dicale Institut Pasteur de Dakar  Dakar Senegal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7478-5248","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diawo","family":"Diallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00f4le de Zoologie M\u00e9dicale Institut Pasteur de Dakar  Dakar Senegal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11010031"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2017.02.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed8060317"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2013.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1305-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Les Tiques D'importance V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire et M\u00e9dicale: 2e Partie: Principales Esp\u00e8ces de Tiques Dures (Ixodidae et Amblyommidae)","volume":"25","author":"Bourdeau P.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Point V\u00e9t Rev Enseign Post\u2010Univ Form Perm"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Crimean\u2010Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Senegal. 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