{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T04:28:59Z","timestamp":1791433739591,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp;amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a cestode infection of significant public health and economic importance. A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis was performed to estimate the pooled prevalence of small ruminant CE and associated risk factors in Ethiopia. The published literature written in English from 01 January 2000 to 30 December 2019 was searched from electronic databases and eligible reports that fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 1140 records were identified, of which 23 reports met the eligibility criteria. A random\u2010effects meta\u2010analysis model was used to pool the prevalence estimations, and a subgroup meta\u2010analysis was utilized to compare the pooled prevalence of CE among the species, age group and sex of the studied animals. The pooled estimated small ruminant CE prevalence was 20.5% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 18.7, 22.3) in Ethiopia, and there was significant heterogeneity among the studies (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). The pooled prevalence was higher for sheep, 24.3% (18.5, 30.1), compared to goats, 18.5% (14.5, 22.6), and in adults than young animals. The results of the present analysis suggested a high prevalence of CE at the national level. CE has a significant economic impact due to organ condemnation and production losses and poses a serious public health risk. Effective control requires public awareness, improved slaughterhouse practices, stray dog population management and integrated surveillance and control programmes involving veterinary, public health and environmental sectors. Such synthesis reports are believed to be useful in influencing policymakers towards designing effective prevention and control policies and strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.70189","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T12:31:16Z","timestamp":1735561876000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Prevalence of Cystic Echinococcosis in Sheep and Goats of Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Wakgari Oljira","family":"Fayisa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Agriculture Office of Jimma Rare District Horo Guduru Wollega Zone  Oromia Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4648-2725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edilu Jorga","family":"Sarba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Science School of Veterinary Medicine Ambo University  Ambo Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bizunesh Mideksa","family":"Borena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Science School of Veterinary Medicine Ambo University  Ambo Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9432-6532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Endrias Zewdu","family":"Gebremedhin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Science School of Veterinary Medicine Ambo University  Ambo Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Getachew Kebebew","family":"Tola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Sciences Salale University  Fiche Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26717\/BJSTR.2018.03.000902"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","first-page":"454","article-title":"Prevalence of Hydatidosis in Small Ruminants and Its Economic Significance in Modjo Modern Export Abattoir, Ethiopia","volume":"3","author":"Abiyot J.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","first-page":"209","article-title":"Prevalence Survey on Hydatidosis and Its Financial Loss in Small Ruminants Slaughtered at Addis Ababa Abattoirs Enterprise","volume":"6","author":"Adugna S.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Parasitologica Globalis"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.01.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2016.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/ojvr.v82i1.949"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence and Economic Importance of Liver Parasites: Hydatid Cyst, Fasciola Species, and Cysticercus tenuicollis in Sheep and Goats Slaughtered at Addis Ababa Abattoir Enterprise in Ethiopia","volume":"5","author":"Bayu Y.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2533446"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","first-page":"110","article-title":"Prevalence and Public Health Significance of Ovine hydatidosis in Bahir Dar Town, Ethiopia","volume":"4","author":"Belina T.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","first-page":"176","article-title":"Prevalence, Financial Loss and Public Health Significance of Ovine Hydatidosis in Adama Municipal Abattoir Ethiopia","volume":"12","author":"Birhanu T.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature and Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470743386"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-018-1026-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1202.050499"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","unstructured":"CSA.2021.Agricultural Sample Survey: Report on Livestock and Livestock Characteristics (Private Peasant Holdings). 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