{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T10:17:13Z","timestamp":1753870633821,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp;amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Local health departments can play a critical role in zoonoses surveillance at the human\u2013domestic animal interface, especially when existing public health services and close relationships with community groups can be leveraged. Investigators at Harris County Veterinary Public Health employed a community\u2010based surveillance tool for identifying severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS\u2010CoV\u20102) infections in dogs and cats in June\u2010\u2013December 2021. Diagnosis was made using both RT\u2010qPCR testing of oral and nasal swabs and plaque reduction neutralization testing of serum samples. Recruitment for this free companion animal surveillance program occurred through the following two streams: case\u2010based and event\u2010based. The case\u2010based stream recruited companion animals of confirmed human COVID\u201019 cases through the Harris County Public Health case investigations platform and used the information from epidemiological investigations of the owners to conduct further investigations of their pet(s). The event\u2010based stream recruited companion animals participating in free or low\u2010cost spay\/neuter events at Harris County Pets Resource Center (HCPRC). A total of 97 animals were tested, with the case\u2010based and event\u2010based streams accounting for 36 and 61, respectively. A total of 13 animals (13.4%) tested seropositive including one that also had positive RT\u2010qPCR swabs. Of the positives, 11 (84.6%) were associated with a confirmed human case of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 living in the same household including one household with four out of the seven animals positive for SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 neutralizing antibodies. These two surveillance methods employed at the local level emphasize the importance of the One Health approach and provide a model for future zoonoses surveillance systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.70218","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T17:19:44Z","timestamp":1737998384000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Surveillance of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 in Pets of Harris County, Texas, Revealed More Common Pet Infections in Households With Human COVID\u201019 Cases"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8892-9679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah J.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Harris County Public Health  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brendan","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harris County Public Health  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harris County Public Health  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Auckland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Texas A&amp;M University  College Station Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wendy","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology Texas A&amp;M University  College Station Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Hamer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology Texas A&amp;M University  College Station Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4955-048X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Hamer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Texas A&amp;M University  College Station Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.2021. \u201cSARS\u2010CoV\u20102 Case Definition\u2014June 11 2021.\u201d Retrieved from United States Department of Agriculture.https:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/animal_health\/one_health\/downloads\/SARS\u2010CoV\u20102\u2010case\u2010definition.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10020345"},{"volume-title":"Diagnostic Procedures for Viral, Rickettsial, and Chlamydial Infections","year":"1995","author":"Beaty B. 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