{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T13:14:03Z","timestamp":1774271643009,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745539200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp;amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Foetal mummification does not cause loss by losing foetus only but the harm extends to the mother dam. This is the first study that investigates the changes that occur in the dam's body due to foetal mummification through a comprehensive investigation of the hormonal, biochemical, liver, kidney and mineral profiles of the dam. This study represents a model to investigate the pathogenesis of such clinically severe cases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study involved 40 cows with foetal mummification. The dams were divided into 2 groups (20 for each): Group 1 (cows carrying normal foetuses [CNF]) and Group 2 (cows carrying mummified foetuses [CMF]). Blood samples were collected for evaluation of hormonal profile, biochemical profile, kidney profile, liver profile and mineral profile.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results showed that progesterone (P4) and oestradiol (E2) concentrations were not significantly changed in the CMF group compared to the CNF group, whereas total triiodothyronine (T3) and total thyroxin (T4) showed a significant reduction in mummified cases than in CNF group. In the CMF group, parameters such as glucose and albumin were significantly lower compared to the normal pregnant animals. In contrast, triglycerides, cholesterol, globulin and total protein (TP) were significantly higher. Kidney and liver profiles showed a significant increase in urea, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and bilirubin, a significant decrease in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and non\u2010significant differences in creatinine and gamma\u2010glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) in CMF compared with normal pregnant cows. Mineral profiles showed a significant decrease in calcium and phosphorus, a significant increase in iron and potassium and a non\u2010significant increase in magnesium, sodium and chloride in the mummified group compared to the normal pregnancy group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cows with mummified foetuses (MF) maintained variant biological changes in the body. These findings can be used as an indicator for cow health and as a diagnostic tool to avoid pregnancy disorders that occur during the late pregnancy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.70304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T10:22:11Z","timestamp":1745576531000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Foetal Mummification in Pregnant Dairy Cows Induces Variant Changes on the Hormonal Profile, Biochemical Parameters and Mineral Profile of the Dam"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4075-2664","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yahia A.","family":"Amin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Theriogenology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Aswan University  Aswan Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Obeid","family":"Shanab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Veterinary Medicine South Valley University  Qena Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim S.","family":"Zahran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Aswan University  Aswan Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Foad","family":"Farrag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Embryology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Kafrelsheikh University  Kafrelsheikh Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariam A.","family":"Fawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology Faculty of Science South Valley University  Qena Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2722-2466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mustafa","family":"Shukry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Kafrelsheikh University  Kafrelsheikh Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Abdelmegeid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Program Faculty of Health Sciences Higher Colleges of Technology Sharjah Men's Campus  Sharjah UAE"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Kafrelsheikh University  Kafrelsheikh Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eman M.","family":"Abu El\u2010Naga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Theriogenology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Aswan University  Aswan Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ragab H.","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Theriogenology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Aswan University  Aswan Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed A.","family":"Elolimy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Agriculture College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain  Abu Dhabi UAE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trouble\u2010Shooting Milk Fever and Downer Cow Problems","volume":"216","author":"Adams R.","year":"1996","journal-title":"DAS IVEF"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"81","article-title":"Clinical Management of Fetal Mummification in a Cow: A Case Report","volume":"95","author":"Alok K.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","first-page":"230","article-title":"Effect of Some Strains of Mycoplasma on Serum and Milk Biochemistry of Dairy Cows","volume":"21","author":"Amany Y.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Egyptain Journal of Comparative Pathology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17582\/journal.aavs\/2020\/8.7.728.734"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2021.329-338"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2019.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.14410"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13040653"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","first-page":"654","article-title":"Abortion Associated With Postpartum Opportunistic Bacterial Invasion Reduces Fertility and Induces Disturbances of Reproductive Hormones, Hematological Profile, and Oxidant\/Antioxidant Profiles in Dairy Cows","volume":"10","author":"Amin Y. 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