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A 9\u2010year\u2010old dog, from a rural area near Ancona (Italy), exhibited persistent coughing despite antibiotic and anti\u2010inflammatory treatments. Bronchoscopy revealed a live first\u2010instar larva of <jats:italic>O. ovis<\/jats:italic>, confirmed through morphological and molecular analyses. Larval removal and treatment with isoxazolines resulted in a rapid resolution of symptoms. This case highlights the critical importance of including atypical parasitic infestations in the differential diagnosis of respiratory symptoms in dogs. It underscores the importance of heightened vigilance, particularly in areas with sheep flocks, to prevent and manage such infestation effectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.70583","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T10:31:13Z","timestamp":1756204273000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["First Report of Bronchial Oestriasis in a Domestic Dog"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7378-8650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filippo Maria","family":"Dini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences University of Bologna  Ozzano Emilia Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabiano","family":"Raponi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endovet Italia  Ancona 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