{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T14:12:34Z","timestamp":1793542354697,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp;amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ticks are major ectoparasites affecting livestock health and productivity. Their sex ratio and host specificity influence pathogen transmission.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To identify tick species and determine sex ratios across different host animals in Tehran Province, Iran.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ticks are one of the main risk factors in transmitting pathogens to livestock and humans. From a total of 1623 animals, 806 ticks were collected, of which 685 were hard ticks and 121 were soft ticks. Ticks were sexed and identified using morphological keys.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Females comprised 57.99% and males 42.01% of ticks. Sheep had the highest infestation rate (60.04%), cattle the lowest (0.62%).\n                      <jats:italic>Rhipicephalus sanguineus<\/jats:italic>\n                      sensu lato was the most prevalent species (39.96%).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      High sheep infestation and dominance of\n                      <jats:italic>R. sanguineus<\/jats:italic>\n                      highlight the need for targeted tick control to reduce disease risks and economic loss in livestock.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.70702","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T11:55:51Z","timestamp":1763466951000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Prevalence and Identification of Livestock Tick by Sex Ratio and Host in Tehran Province"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1861-5321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ebrahim","family":"Abbasi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Health Sciences \u00a0Institute of Health Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"},{"name":"Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control School of Health Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clcb.2025.100168"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4701483"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-4293117\/v1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/69542"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-025-07000-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abbasi E.2025c. \u201cPotential of Entomopathogenic Fungi for the Biocontrol of Tick Populations.\u201dFoodborne Pathogens and Disease. 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