{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T04:32:09Z","timestamp":1789187529485,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767052800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767052800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    In this study, a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis were conducted to consider antimicrobial resistance (AMR) rates of\n                    <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                    in Iran. A systematic search was conducted in the databases of PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science and reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta\u2010Analyses guidelines. Data analysis was done with R software. A number of 58 articles in the current study evaluated AMR in\n                    <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                    species in human, animal and food isolates. Our findings demonstrated that most of the\n                    <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. isolates in Iran have high resistance proportions to beta\u2010lactams (including cefixime (0.97), cephalothin (0.84), ceftriaxone (0.76), cephalexin (0.63), ceftazidime (0.53) and carbenicillin (0.38)), fluoroquinolones (including ofloxacin (0.79), nalidixic acid (0.51) and ciprofloxacin (0.52)), sulfonamides like trimethoprim\u2010sulfamethoxazole (0.68) (potentiated sulfonamides), florfenicol (0.62), tetracycline (0.57) and macrolides (including erythromycin (0.12) and azithromycin (0.17)). Conversely,\n                    <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. showed low resistance rates to aminoglycosides (including neomycin (0.08), amikacin (0.08), meropenem (0.06), spectinomycin (0.04), gentamicin (0.04) and imipenem (0.02)) and chloramphenicol (0.07). Regarding\n                    <jats:italic>Campylobacter coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Campylobacter jejuni<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates, resistance to erythromycin (0.18\u20130.09), and gentamycin (0.08\u20130.04) was higher in\n                    <jats:italic>C. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    than\n                    <jats:italic>C. jejuni<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates, respectively, whereas resistance to ciprofloxacin (0.56) and tetracycline (0.56) was higher in\n                    <jats:italic>C. jejuni<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The most prevalent antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) in\n                    <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. were\n                    <jats:italic>tetO<\/jats:italic>\n                    (0.73) and\n                    <jats:italic>cmeB<\/jats:italic>\n                    (0.48) and\n                    <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>OXA61<\/jats:sub>\n                    (0.42). Therefore, the use of strict control systems and a restriction on the use of antibiotics in human, agricultural and animal farming are urgently required to reduce the development and spread of AMR.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.70746","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T12:56:19Z","timestamp":1767099379000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Antibiotic Resistance of\n                    <i>Campylobacter<\/i>\n                    Species Isolated From Foods, Animals and Humans in Iran Through One Health Approach: A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Salmani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Health Geriatric Health Research Center Birjand University of Medical Sciences  Birjand Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Mohamadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Shahrekord University  Shahrekord Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taurai","family":"Tasara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Food Safety and Hygiene Vetsuisse Faculty University of Zurich  Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elham","family":"Ansarifar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene School of Health Social Determinants of Health Research Center Birjand University of Medical Sciences  Birjand Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7945-9732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Parisa","family":"Sadighara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health Food Safety Division School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1596-1544","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tayebeh","family":"Zeinali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene School of Health Geriatric Health Research Center Birjand University of Medical Sciences  Birjand Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(99)80064-1"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","first-page":"736","article-title":"Dysentery Caused by Macrolide and Fluoroquinolone Resistant Campylobacter coli in Central Area of Iran","volume":"76","author":"Abbasi E.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tehran University Medical Journal (TUMJ)"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2018.0455"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21608\/ejhm.2022.269978"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","article-title":"Tetracycline Resistance Genes in Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli Isolated From Poultry Carcasses","volume":"7","author":"Abdi\u2010Hachesoo B.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104\u2010023\u201006576\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00439339.2020.1737625"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2017.0204"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro3270"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866\u2010023\u201002879\u2010w"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"Isolation and Survey for Drug Resistance of Campylobacter jejuni in Poultry Feces in Kerman","volume":"9","author":"Ashrafganjooyi S. 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