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Following freezing and thawing, sperm quality parameters were assessed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Among the 10 intracellular compounds identified in\n                      <jats:italic>L. plantarum<\/jats:italic>\n                      , the highest proportions corresponded to 1\u2010benzenesulfonyl\u20101H\u2010pyrrole and benzenesulfonyl azide (CAS). Treatment with ICL20 significantly increased total motility compared with the control group (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.05). Both ICL20 and ICL40 significantly improved progressive motility compared with the control and ICL100 groups. The mean amplitude of lateral head displacement (ALH, \u00b5m) was significantly higher in ICL20 and ICL40 compared with the control and ICL100. Moreover, ICL20 showed significantly higher beat\/cross frequency (BCF, Hz) than the control, ICL80 and ICL100 groups. Treatments ICL20 and ICL40 also exhibited significantly greater viability compared with the control and ICL100. Malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration was significantly reduced in ICL20 and ICL40 compared with the control, ICL80 and ICL100. Sperm chromatin dispersion (SCD) analysis revealed that ICL20 had a significantly higher halo\u2010to\u2010core ratio compared with all other treatments.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall, the findings indicate that supplementation of goat semen extenders with ICL, particularly at concentrations of 20 and 40\u00a0\u00b5L\/mL, improves sperm quality during cryopreservation and thawing.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.70850","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T11:12:41Z","timestamp":1776251561000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Protective Effect of Intracellular Compounds of\n                    <i>Lactobacillus plantarum<\/i>\n                    on Goat Sperm Quality During Cryopreservation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7348-550X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farshad","family":"Ariyan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science Faculty of Agriculture University of Kurdistan  Sanandaj Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amjad","family":"Farzinpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science Faculty of Agriculture University of Kurdistan  Sanandaj Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abbas","family":"Farshad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science Faculty of Agriculture University of Kurdistan  Sanandaj Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aram","family":"Sharifi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science Faculty of Agriculture University of Kurdistan  Sanandaj Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010025\u201016410\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010023\u201037424\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ic4026987"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010025\u201015456\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lwt.2018.12.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.70172"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cryobiol.2016.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bio.2023.0132"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cryobiol.2020.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/19475535251395868"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cryobiol.2020.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/and.13514"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.21\u20100125"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2011.03.066"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","first-page":"10","article-title":"Isolation, Identification, and Characterization of the Novel Antibacterial Agent Methoxyphenyl\u2010oxime From Streptomyces pratensis QUBC97 Isolate","volume":"1","author":"Barghouthi S. 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