{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T09:49:34Z","timestamp":1791798574572,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772150400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp;amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Feral birds pose a significant concern to many authors, as they can serve as long\u2010distance vectors for various microorganisms that may be transmissible to animals and poultry. This study aimed to identify bacterial infections in feral pigeons (\n                    <jats:italic>Columba livia<\/jats:italic>\n                    var.\n                    <jats:italic>domestica<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), their potential role in spreading bacterial pathogens to various Egyptian livestock and the zoonotic significance of this bird species. We conducted the study on 80 healthy feral pigeons, collected from a non\u2010urban area (Ismailia city) in Egypt during the hunting season from October 2022 to July 2023. We kept the birds in the lab for 72\u00a0h, conducting a thorough clinical examination and collecting tissue specimens from various organs of the body. The observed histological lesions were various and numerous, with variable incidences in different body organs. Bacteriological examination revealed the isolation of\n                    <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Klebsiella<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Enterobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonellae<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Shigella<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Proteus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Pseudomonas<\/jats:italic>\n                    . We concluded that feral pigeons could significantly contribute to transmitting some bacterial pathogens to humans, poultry farms and other farm animals.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.70866","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T10:34:52Z","timestamp":1772966092000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Unlocking the Pathological Insights of the Bacterial Infections of Free\u2010Living Pigeons"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Fotouh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Clinical Pathology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine New Valley University  El Kharga Egypt"},{"name":"MBA Marywood University  Lackawanna Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5521-6310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nady Khairy","family":"Elbarbary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Hygiene and Control Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Aswan University  Aswan Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Said","family":"Elshafae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Benha University  Benha Egypt"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics College of Medicine University of Utah  Salt Lake City Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sohaila Fathi","family":"El\u2010Hawary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Collage of Science Jazan University  Jazan Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eman A.","family":"Al\u2010Shahari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Specialties Basic Sciences and Their Applications Unit Applied College at Muhayil Asir King Khalid University  Abha Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanan M.","family":"Alharbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology College of Science Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Riyadh Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maha A.","family":"Aljumaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology College of Science Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Riyadh Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suad Hamdan","family":"Almasoudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology College of Sciences Umm Al\u2010Qura University  Makkah Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed Ezzat","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology College of Science King Khalid University  Abha Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Prince Sultan Bin Abdelaziz for Environmental Research and Natural Resources Sustainability Center King Khalid University  Abha Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Said","family":"Diab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Hygiene and Zoonoses Faculty of Veterinary Medicine New Valley University  El Kharga Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manal Abdullah","family":"Mahmoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Hygiene and Environmental Sanitation, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University Assiut Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rania Samir","family":"Zaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Hygiene Safety and Technology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine New Valley University  El Kharga Egypt"},{"name":"Visiting Scientist Food Science Department Faculty of Agriculutre Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(96)00263-1"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","first-page":"81","article-title":"Fraudulence Risk Strategic Assessment of Processed Meat Products","volume":"9","author":"Abdel\u2010Maguid D. 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