{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T09:49:22Z","timestamp":1791798562404,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n \n Thermophilic\n Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\n species cause significant economic losses in cases of enteritis in poultry.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n \n The aim of this study was to isolate and identify\n Campylobacter jejuni<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Campylobacter coli<\/jats:italic>\n and\n Campylobacter lari<\/jats:italic>\n from chicken and turkey faeces samples using bacteriological and molecular methods. Also, to determine the antibiotic susceptibilities and antibiotic resistance genes of the isolates.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n Within the scope of the study, 201 cloacal swab samples were collected from 132 chickens and 69 turkeys. Phenotypic and genotypic examinations were performed on the isolates obtained for resistance to various antimicrobial agents.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\n spp. was isolated from 38.30% of the samples. PCR (polymerase chain reaction) analysis identified 63.63% of the isolates as\n C. jejuni<\/jats:italic>\n and 23.37% as\n C. coli<\/jats:italic>\n . The highest resistance rates of the isolates were determined against cephalothin (81.81%), nalidixic acid (72.72%) and aztreonam (61.03%). Multidrug resistance was found in 50% of\n Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\n spp. strains. The highest susceptibility in\n C. jejuni<\/jats:italic>\n and\n C. coli<\/jats:italic>\n strains was observed against gentamicin (95.91% and 100%). Statistical analyses demonstrated no significant differences between\n C. jejuni<\/jats:italic>\n and\n C. coli<\/jats:italic>\n with respect to most of the antibiotics tested (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0>\u00a00.05). However, a statistically significant difference was observed for nalidixic acid (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a00.009). The\n \n bla\n OXA\u201061<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:italic>\n gene tested positive in 79.71% of the phenotypically ampicillin\u2010resistant isolates. The\n tet(O)<\/jats:italic>\n gene was identified in 72.2% of tetracycline\u2010resistant isolates and the\n aphA\u20103\u20101<\/jats:italic>\n gene in 5.8% of aminoglycoside\u2010resistant isolates. The\n ERY2074<\/jats:italic>\n and\n ERY2075<\/jats:italic>\n genes were identified in 50% and 78.57% of the 28 isolates with erythromycin resistance genes, respectively. The\n cmeA, cmeB<\/jats:italic>\n and\n cmeC<\/jats:italic>\n genes were identified in 51.28%, 79.48% and 25.6% of the strains that developed multidrug resistance, respectively. The\n Thr\u201086\u2010Ile<\/jats:italic>\n point mutation was found in 92% of the isolates that carried the\n gyrA<\/jats:italic>\n gene responsible for quinolone resistance.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n \n The high susceptibility of the isolates to gentamicin in vitro suggests that gentamicin could be a potential agent for limiting\n Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\n colonization in poultry.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.70875","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T08:44:25Z","timestamp":1773218665000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Antimicrobial Resistance in Thermophilic\n Campylobacter<\/i>\n Species Isolated From Faecal Samples of Chicken and Turkey"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4195-6335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muazzez","family":"Ye\u015filyurt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Siirt University Siirt T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8376-2008","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00d6zg\u00fcl","family":"G\u00fclayd\u0131n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Siirt University Siirt T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7639-5075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aliye","family":"G\u00fclmez Sa\u011flam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University Kars T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/jvetres\u20102018\u20100071"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2005.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9775\/kvfd.2016.17261"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2020.1221\u20101228"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","first-page":"157","article-title":"Importance of Campylobacter jejuni for Food Safety and Public Health","volume":"9","author":"\u00c7akmak \u00d6.","year":"2010","journal-title":"TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.12.035"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","first-page":"M100","article-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing","volume":"27","author":"Clinical and Laboratoy Standars Institute (CLSI, Formerly NCCLS)","year":"2007","journal-title":"Seventeenth Informational Supplement"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863\u20102378.2008.01168.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1637\/10135\u2010031912\u2010Reg.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21608\/jhiph.2019.49258"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms232214222"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.622275"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22092\/ari.2021.356362.1828"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2021.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15312\/eurasianjvetsci.2019.243"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijfs.17277"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","unstructured":"International Organization for Standardization.2017.Microbiology of the Food Chain\u2014Horizontal Method for Detection and Enumeration of Campylobacter spp.\u2014Part 1: Detection Method. 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