{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T12:19:22Z","timestamp":1787919562341,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781481600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To identify risk factors associated with the prevalence and grade of patellar luxation in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels (CKCSs) attending Australian veterinary practices.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Patient records (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 321,517) were obtained from VetCompass Australia, data were cleaned, and diagnoses of patellar luxation were identified by keyword search. Two risk factor analyses were performed for dogs over 18 months of age: comparing case and control groups and assessing risk factors influencing the grade of patellar luxation within the case group.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The 10\u2010year prevalence of patellar luxation in this study was 12.5% (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.12\u20130.13). The greatest risk of patellar luxation diagnosis was in neutered dogs (odds ratio (OR): 3.00; 95% CI, 1.97\u20134.71) and dogs weighing 11 to &lt; 13\u00a0kg (OR: 2.52; 95% CI, 1.49\u20134.39). Dogs 10 years or older had the lowest risk (OR: 0.44; 95% CI, 0.27\u20130.69) of patellar luxation of all age groups. Ruby\u2010coloured dogs were most likely to be diagnosed with patellar luxation (OR: 2.04; 95% CI, 1.37\u20133.04). Dogs in Victoria had the highest prevalence of high grade patellar luxation (OR: 1.68; 95% CI, 1.11\u20132.53) compared to other states. Dogs with bilateral patellar luxation were more likely to be diagnosed with higher grade patellar luxation compared to those with unilateral patellar luxation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patellar luxation is a prevalent disorder in CKCS and awareness of this condition is important for early examination of at\u2010risk animals and to avoid breeding from the affected population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.71026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T15:13:06Z","timestamp":1781536386000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence and Grade of Patellar Luxation in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels Attending Primary\u2010Care Veterinary Practices in Australia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Yaeji","family":"Son","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science University of Sydney  Camperdown New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne D.","family":"Keller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science University of Sydney  Camperdown New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Williamson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science University of Sydney  Camperdown New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosanne M.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science University of Sydney  Camperdown New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1616589"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","unstructured":"American CKCS Club.2024. Accessed December 19 2024.https:\/\/ackcsc.org\/health\/patellas\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00220"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2021.593515"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-16-05-0073"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.236.8.887"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","unstructured":"Canine Inherited Disorders Databse.2011. Accessed December 20 2024.https:\/\/cidd.discoveryspace.ca\/disorder\/patellar\u2010luxation.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","unstructured":"CKCS Club of QLD.2017. Accessed December 20 2024.http:\/\/cavalierclubqld.asn.au\/health\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.24.06.0406"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","unstructured":"Dogs Australia.2008. Accessed December 19 2024.https:\/\/dogsaustralia.org.au\/members\/breeds\/breed\u2010standards\/Cavalier\u2010King\u2010Charles\u2010Spaniel."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.11303"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2052.2000.00639.x"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","first-page":"817","article-title":"Patellar Luxation","volume":"47","author":"Harasen G.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Canadian Veterinary Journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.34"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jhered.a109022"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.24.07.0190"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.18-0485"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1719165"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani7100074"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.156.22.695"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-14421-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13951"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2018.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","unstructured":"OFA.2026. Accessed March 14 2026.https:\/\/ofa.org\/diseases\/patellar\u2010luxation\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40575-016-0034-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13311"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(93)50087-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40575-015-0016-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.1183"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","first-page":"1817","volume-title":"Textbook of Small Animal Surgery","author":"Vasseur P. B.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-21706-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","unstructured":"Venom Coding Group.2024. Accessed December 20 2024.https:\/\/venomcoding.org\/venom\u2010codes\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","first-page":"149","article-title":"Diagnostic and Genetic Aspects of Patellar Luxation in Small and Miniature Breed Dogs in Austria","volume":"16","author":"Vidoni B.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Companion Animal Practice"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2016.11.006"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Medicine and Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/vms3.71026","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/vms3.71026","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/vms3.71026","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T12:14:43Z","timestamp":1787919283000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/vms3.71026"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/vms3.71026"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/vms3.71026","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2053-1095","2053-1095"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2053-1095","type":"print"},{"value":"2053-1095","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-29","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-15","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e71026"}}