{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T13:16:20Z","timestamp":1787922980279,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":161,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782777600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782777600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) is a highly contagious and vertically transmitted pathogen that poses a significant economic threat to cattle herds worldwide.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This systematic review and meta\u2010analysis aimed to estimate the overall prevalence and identify associated risk factors of BVDV in Asian countries between 2000 and 2025.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Articles published within the specified time periods were retrieved by searching multiple databases. A random\u2010effects meta\u2010analysis and meta\u2010regression model were performed to analyse the datasets.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 133 articles from 22 Asian countries reported the prevalence of BVDV in cattle. Based on data from 160,042 cattle, the pooled seroprevalence was estimated at 40.50%, while antigen prevalence, derived from 44,636 cattle, was 9.0%. Among the five Asian regions, a higher antigen and seroprevalence of BVDV was recorded from East (10.30% and 53.10%, respectively) and West Asia (10.80% and 49.0%, respectively). At the country level, high seroprevalence of BVDV was reported in China (62.90%), Turkey (58.00%), Iran (47.90%) and Indonesia (44.10%), while high active\u2010infection rates were observed in China (19.20%), Iraq (17.40%) and South Korea (16.90%). In the antibody dataset, the prevalence varied significantly across regional categories and economic status. In contrast, in the antigen dataset, significant differences were observed across regional categories, sample types and study\u2010design subgroups. This meta\u2010analysis revealed that animal\u2010level antigen and antibody prevalence vary across all regions of Asia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings emphasize the need for region\u2010specific, targeted control strategies, especially in dairy herds at high risk of active infection, to mitigate the spread and epidemiological impact of BVDV.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.71068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T09:18:29Z","timestamp":1782811109000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus Across Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis of Prevalence in Cattle Population Between 2000 and 2025"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Eaftekhar Ahmed","family":"Rana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine Murdoch University  Perth Western Australia Australia"},{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Veterinary Public Health Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University  Chattogram Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Belayet","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"One Health Institute Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University  Chattogram Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4561-2339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md Saiful","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Veterinary Public Health Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University  Chattogram Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sam","family":"Abraham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Biosecurity and One Health Harry Butler Institute Murdoch University  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2685-8377","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Subir","family":"Sarker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Sciences and Molecular Biology College of Medicine and Dentistry James Cook University  Townsville Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jully","family":"Gogoi\u2010Tiwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine Murdoch University  Perth Western Australia Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Biosecurity and One Health Harry Butler Institute Murdoch University  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jasim M.","family":"Uddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine Murdoch University  Perth Western Australia Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Biosecurity and One Health Harry Butler Institute Murdoch University  Perth Western Australia Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Animal Production and Health Food Futures Institute Murdoch University  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21859\/isv.10.2.3.48"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.19\u20100045"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","first-page":"677","article-title":"Molecular Characterization and Phylogeny of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Isolated From Persistently Infected Exotic Cattle in Punjab, Pakistan","volume":"59","author":"Ahmad A.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17582\/journal.pjz\/20220919070950"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","first-page":"245","article-title":"The Prevalence of Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus (BVDV) Infections in Cattle and Existence of Persistently Infected Cattle in the Trakya Region","volume":"26","author":"Ak S.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2020.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3906\/vet\u20102103\u2010103"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","first-page":"121","article-title":"Detection of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus by Conventional RT\u2010PCR: A Comparative Study","volume":"4","author":"Al\u2010Ajeeli K. 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