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Consequently, the utilization of green magnesium nanoparticles is recommended to enhance the availability of magnesium, thus boosting its metabolism and uptake.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The current research aimed to examine the impacts of biological magnesium nanoparticles (BNMg) as a feed additive on growth efficiency, haematological parameters, biochemical parameters, antioxidant efficacy, immune system activities, blood minerals, digestive enzymes, carcass traits and caecal microbiota in broiler chickens.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 250 unsexed Ross 1\u2010day\u2010old broiler chicks were randomly allocated into five groups, each containing 50 birds. Five replicates of each group were established, with each replicate comprising 10 birds. The control group was fed a diet devoid of BNMg, but the rest of the groups were provided diets enriched with BNMg at levels of 150, 300, 450 and 600\u00a0mg\/kg, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The outcomes demonstrated a substantial improvement in all performance parameters. BNMg administration significantly elevated carcass and dressing, and decreased abdominal fat percentage compared to control. BNMg supplementation markedly decreased glucose levels and elevated haemoglobin and red and white blood cells. BNMg administration elevated blood total protein and globulin, while concurrently decreasing aspartate aminotransferase and alanine. The inclusion of BNMg in broiler diets increased blood magnesium levels and noticeably enhanced lipid profile, immunity markers, antioxidant activities and digestive enzymes. Moreover, BNMg supplementation increased the concentration of copper, potassium and zinc in the blood. BNMg markedly elevated the population of lactic acid bacteria while dramatically reducing the overall counts of total bacteria, coliforms,\n                      <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      , total yeast and mould counts.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>BNMg supplementation enhances growth performance, haematological parameters, blood chemistry, antioxidant efficacy, immune system status, blood minerals, digestive enzymes and caecal microbiota without any adverse effects on broiler health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.71116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T07:57:41Z","timestamp":1787817461000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Nutritional Applications of Green Magnesium Nanoparticles as Functional Feed Additives in Broiler Diets: Towards Sustainable Poultry Production"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Fayiz M.","family":"Reda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Poultry Department Faculty of Agriculture Zagazig University  Zagazig Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5767-1997","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayman S.","family":"Salah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition Faculty of Veterinary Medicine New Valley University  El\u2010Kharga Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayman E.","family":"Taha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health College of Veterinary Medicine King Faisal University  Al\u2010Ahsa Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5438-0331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frank","family":"Idan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science Faculty of Agriculture College of Agriculture and Natural Resources Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongxin","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science College of Animal Sciences &amp; Technology Huazhong Agricultural University  Wuhan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samar S.","family":"Bassiony","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Poultry Department Faculty of Agriculture Zagazig University  Zagazig Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laila A.","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Poultry Department Faculty of Agriculture Zagazig University  Zagazig Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8020-0971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Alagawany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Poultry Department Faculty of Agriculture Zagazig University  Zagazig Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/an9952000859"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/9539908"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","first-page":"366","article-title":"The Impact of Silver Nanoparticles on Growth Performance, Lymphoid Organs, and Oxidative Stress Indicators in Broiler Chicks","volume":"5","author":"Ahmadi F.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Global Veterinaria"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2025.1639681"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/asj.13981"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104026"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","first-page":"448","article-title":"Potential Dietary of Manganese, Zinc and Copper Nanoparticles Supplementation in Improving Growth Performance, Blood Metabolites and Cecal Short\u2010Chain Fatty Acids of Broilers","volume":"15","author":"Amein S. 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