{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T12:54:56Z","timestamp":1791204896615,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786492800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100021828","name":"German Academic Exchange Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["57645448"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["57645448"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100021828","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp;amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Capped langurs (\n                      <jats:italic>Trachypithecus pileatus<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) are a globally threatened Asian colobine primate and represent the most frequently trafficked primate species in Bangladesh. This species possesses a highly specialized foregut fermentation system adapted for a predominantly folivorous diet. Consequently, inappropriate feeding practices in captivity, particularly among confiscated individuals, often lead to severe and potentially life\u2010threatening gastrointestinal complications.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We report the clinical presentation, treatment protocol and outcomes of diet\u2010induced bloat in two juvenile capped langurs (aged 1.5\u20132 years) confiscated from illegal wildlife trade in Bangladesh. Following 4 months of fruit\u2010predominant feeding at a temporary housing facility, both animals developed acute bloat upon transfer to a specialized wildlife rehabilitation centre.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Clinical signs were severe abdominal distension, lethargy and anorexia. Treatment included oral simethicone (4\u00a0mg\/kg BID), intramuscular marbofloxacin (2\u00a0mg\/kg SID for 5 days) and supportive adjunctive treatment in the form of therapeutic abdominal massage. Both langurs had complete clinical recovery within 120\u00a0h, with symptomatically discernible improvement within 48\u00a0h.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This case demonstrates effective multimodal management of bloat in confiscated colobine primates and emphasizes the overriding significance of species\u2010specific nutrition in wildlife rehabilitation. The described treatment regimen offers evidence\u2010based guidelines for similar clinical scenarios in captive primate medicine.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.71117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T17:55:44Z","timestamp":1786557344000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Diet\u2010Induced Bloat in Confiscated Capped Langurs (\n                    <i>Trachypithecus pileatus<\/i>\n                    ): Clinical Management and Conservation Implications"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2663-9457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joytu Kumar","family":"Mondal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Creative Conservation Alliance  Dhaka Bangladesh"},{"name":"Department of Microbiology &amp; Hygiene Bangladesh Agricultural University  Mymensingh Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2532-5162","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahir","family":"Anjum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology Bangladesh Agricultural University  Mymensingh Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6125-2241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arnob","family":"Saha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology &amp; Hygiene Bangladesh Agricultural University  Mymensingh Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chanchal","family":"Guala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Creative Conservation Alliance  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim","family":"Mia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Creative Conservation Alliance  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9590-0138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moktadir","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Creative Conservation Alliance  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2545-1964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fahimuzzaman","family":"Nobel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Creative Conservation Alliance  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahriar Caesar","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Creative Conservation Alliance  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0590-9104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanvir","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Research and Conservation Unit Nature Conservation Management  Dhaka Bangladesh"},{"name":"Primate Genetics Laboratory, German Primate Center Leibniz Institute for Primate Research  G\u00f6ttingen Germany"},{"name":"Faculty of Biology and Psychology Georg\u2010August University School of Science University of G\u00f6ttingen  G\u00f6ttingen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10764\u2010024\u201000459\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.72279"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","article-title":"Hammered by Illegal Trafficking: The Plight of Capped Langurs in Bangladesh","author":"Akash M.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Business Standard"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2013.16"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10764\u2010024\u201000431\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2302(199909)35:2<146::AID-DEV7>3.0.CO;2-G"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","volume-title":"Small Animal Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics","author":"Boothe D. 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