{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T12:54:16Z","timestamp":1791204856036,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785456000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785456000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp;amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and agreement of heart rate (HR) and peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      ) measurements obtained using the wearable Owlet Smart Sock (OSS) in anaesthetised cats, compared with a reference veterinary bedside monitor (Monitor 1).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Twenty healthy cats aged 1\u20132 years and weighing 3.2 and 5.1\u00a0kg were enrolled. All animals underwent a standardised general anaesthesia protocol. HR and SpO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      were recorded simultaneously using the OSS and Monitor 1 at 1\u2010minute intervals for 20 min. A total of 307 paired measurements were analysed. Agreement was assessed using Bland\u2013Altman analysis and clinical equivalence was evaluated using the two one\u2010sided tests (TOST) procedure, with predefined equivalence margins of \u00b110\u00a0bpm for HR and \u00b13% for SpO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A very strong correlation was observed between OSS and Monitor 1 for HR measurements (\n                      <jats:italic>r\u00a0=\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.995;\n                      <jats:italic>p\u00a0&lt;\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.0001). The mean difference was 0.18\u00a0bpm (95% CI: \u22120.38\u20130.40), demonstrating clinical equivalence (\n                      <jats:italic>p\u00a0&lt;\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.0001). For SpO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      measurements, a statistically significant linear correlation was identified (\n                      <jats:italic>r\u00a0=\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.634;\n                      <jats:italic>p\u00a0&lt;\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.0001). The mean difference was \u20100.5% (95% CI: \u22120.74 to \u22120.29), remaining within the predefined \u00b13% equivalence margin and indicating clinical equivalence (\n                      <jats:italic>p\u00a0&lt;\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.0001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In healthy cats, the OSS demonstrated high agreement with the reference monitor for HR measurements and provided clinically acceptable SpO\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      values within established equivalence limits. Further validation under diverse clinical conditions and in different patient populations is warranted.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.71134","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T14:32:10Z","timestamp":1785508330000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of a Wearable Device for Cardiorespiratory Monitoring in Healthy Anaesthetised Cats"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0677-722X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u015eule","family":"Melek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Bingol University  Bing\u00f6l T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4184-8879","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00d6mer Tar\u0131k","family":"Orhun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Necmettin Erbakan University  Konya T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8855-8847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00fcmin G\u00f6khan","family":"\u015eenocak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Atat\u00fcrk University  Erzurum T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taner","family":"Arslan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Atat\u00fcrk University  Erzurum T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci12030242"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12648"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA\u2010MS\u20105846"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12819"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X21996145"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361\u20106579\/aaf433"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2333794X17742751"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X21106376"},{"issue":"112","key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","article-title":"Wearable Technology for Baby Monitoring: A Review","volume":"6","author":"Hasan M. N. U.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/inp.i5503"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985819837717"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2754\/avb201584020181"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-2995.2003.00121.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2022.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2019.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.53518\/mjavl.1813817"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.14\u20100200"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.22.08.0357"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Young M. L. andL.Flores.2020. \u201cAsymptomatic Idiopathic Belhassen Ventricular Tachycardia in a Neonate Detected Using \u2018Smart Sock\u2019 Wearable Smartphone\u2010Enabled Cardiac Monitoring.\u201dAmerican Journal of Case Reports21:e921092.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12659\/AJCR.921092.","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.921092"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Medicine and Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/vms3.71134","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/vms3.71134","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/vms3.71134","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T12:23:51Z","timestamp":1791203031000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/vms3.71134"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/vms3.71134"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/vms3.71134","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2053-1095","2053-1095"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2053-1095","type":"print"},{"value":"2053-1095","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-02-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-21","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-31","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e71134"}}