{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T12:54:11Z","timestamp":1791204851009,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787270400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787270400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp;amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The genus\n                      <jats:italic>Bordetella<\/jats:italic>\n                      comprises 16 species of aerobic Gram\u2010negative bacteria, with the most notable being\n                      <jats:italic>B. pertussis, B. parapertussis<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>B. bronchiseptica<\/jats:italic>\n                      . The latter stands out for its ability to infect various hosts, causing both respiratory and reproductive issues, such as endometritis and infertility in mares. These infections impair reproductive efficiency and facilitate the spread of the pathogen among susceptible animals.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The present study aimed to report the isolation and molecular diagnosis of\n                      <jats:italic>B. bronchiseptica<\/jats:italic>\n                      associated with endometritis and infertility in mares in Brazil, as well as to evaluate the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of the isolates.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      For this purpose, uterine lavage was collected from three Mangalarga Marchador mares using an aseptic technique with a transcervical probe and Ringer's lactate solution. The samples were centrifuged, cultured on MacConkey agar, blood agar and Sabouraud agar, and identified by biochemical characteristics. PCR was performed to amplify the flanking region of the flaA gene of\n                      <jats:italic>B. bronchiseptica<\/jats:italic>\n                      , followed by sequencing and analysis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The antibiogram was conducted using the agar diffusion method on Mueller\u2013Hinton agar. Microbial culture identified\n                      <jats:italic>B. bronchiseptica<\/jats:italic>\n                      , confirmed by biochemical and molecular tests. The isolates showed resistance to multiple antibiotics, such as penicillins and cephalosporins.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No investigation into transmission routes, prevalence or risk factors in the broader equine population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study describes, for the first time in Brazil, the detection of\n                      <jats:italic>B. bronchiseptica<\/jats:italic>\n                      causing uterine infection and infertility in mares, expanding knowledge about its pathogenic potential. The results highlight the need to consider this bacterium in the diagnosis of reproductive disorders, even in the absence of respiratory manifestations.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.71146","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T15:19:31Z","timestamp":1787325571000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Microbiological, Molecular Diagnosis and Antimicrobial Resistance of\n                    <i>Bordetella bronchiseptica<\/i>\n                    in the Equine Reproductive Tract in Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6045-5056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samira Salim Mello","family":"Gallo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Health Laboratory Universidade Estadual de Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF)  Campos dos Goytacazes Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria de Lourdes Amaral","family":"Bernardino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Health Laboratory Universidade Estadual de Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF)  Campos dos Goytacazes Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4100-015X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luiz Antonio Silveira da Motta","family":"J\u00fanior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Health Laboratory Universidade Estadual de Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF)  Campos dos Goytacazes Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2340-4134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco Carlos Rodrigues de","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Health Laboratory Universidade Estadual de Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF)  Campos dos Goytacazes Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2353-9252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcos Antonio Pessanha","family":"Barreto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Large Animal Clinical and Surgery Laboratory Universidade Estadual de Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF)  Campos dos Goytacazes Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2563-3202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcio Manh\u00e3es","family":"Folly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Health Laboratory Universidade Estadual de Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF)  Campos dos Goytacazes Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/45.4_ts.493"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","first-page":"149","article-title":"Diseases of the Lung","volume":"1","author":"Beech J.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Veterinary Clinics of North America"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","first-page":"282","article-title":"Naturally Occurring respiratory Disease in a Kennel Caused by Bordetella Bronchiseptica","volume":"67","author":"Bemis D. 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