{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T11:50:59Z","timestamp":1792065059982,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792022400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine & Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n \n Bovine mastitis remains one of the most frequent and costly diseases affecting dairy cattle, with significant impacts on health, welfare, and productivity.\n Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>\n species are among the major pathogens responsible for bovine mastitis, leading to reduced milk yield and posing a potential risk to public health. However, there has been limited research on the specific mastitis\u2010causing pathogens and the risk factors associated with the condition in the study area. Therefore, the objective of this study was to isolate and identify\n Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>\n species associated with bovine mastitis and to assess the risk factors linked to their occurrence.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Material and Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n A cross\u2010sectional study was conducted from October 2022 to December 2023 in the Bahir Dar region to investigate the prevalence and risk factors associated with\n Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>\n species causing mastitis in dairy herds. A total of 150 lactating cows from 21 farms were included in the study, with 592 milk samples collected from the four quarters of each cow. The samples were screened via the California mastitis test and physical examination.\n Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>\n species isolates were performed on Mannitol Salt Agar, followed by biochemical testing to confirm the presence of\n Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>\n species. The STATA version 16 software was used to analyse the results of the study. An odds ratio and 95% CI were computed, and\n p<\/jats:italic>\n values (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n < 0.05) were considered significant. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was also used to determine the association between risk factors and cow\u2010level mastitis.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Result<\/jats:title>\n \n Among the 592 milk samples collected, 119 (20.1%) samples exhibited mastitis in at least one quarter. The overall prevalence of mastitis at the farm, cow, and quarter levels was 90.5%, 48.7%, and 20.1%, respectively. Out of the total quarters examined, 33 quarters (5.5%) were positive for clinical mastitis. At the cow level, 24 cows (16%) showed clinical signs of mastitis. In addition, 86 quarters (14.52%) were positive for subclinical mastitis. At the herd level, 49 cows (32.7%) were affected by subclinical mastitis. Of the 119 mastitis\u2010positive samples, 80 were bacteriologically confirmed to harbour\n Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>\n species. A total of eight different\n Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>\n species were identified. Among these,\n Staphylococcus chromogenes<\/jats:italic>\n was the most prevalent isolate (19%), followed by\n Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Staphylococcus hyicus<\/jats:italic>\n , and\n Staphylococcus epidermidis<\/jats:italic>\n (each 15%),\n Staphylococcus haemolyticus<\/jats:italic>\n (11%),\n Staphylococcus simulans<\/jats:italic>\n and\n Staphylococcus xylosus<\/jats:italic>\n (each 10%), and\n Staphylococcus intermedius<\/jats:italic>\n (5%). The risk factors contributing to the prevalence of mastitis were identified as cows' age, lactation length, herd size, parity, and hygienic status, all of which demonstrated statistically significant associations (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n < 0.05).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n \n Mastitis caused by\n Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>\n is a significant issue in dairy production within the study area. Several risk factors, including age of the cows, lactation length, herd size, parity, and hygienic status, were found to be significantly associated with the prevalence of mastitis in the cows. While these factors showed a clear correlation with mastitis prevalence, breed and management type did not appear to significantly influence the occurrence of mastitis. Additionally, subclinical mastitis was more commonly observed than clinical mastitis.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.71282","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T11:02:52Z","timestamp":1792062172000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Isolation and Identification of\n Staphylococcus<\/i>\n Species From Mastitic Dairy Cows and Associated Risk Factors in and Around Bahir Dar, Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9150-2003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dessie Debeb","family":"Getahun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar \u00a0 Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5248-0015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Habtamu Tassew","family":"Tarekegn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar \u00a0 Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9518-6810","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bizuneh Tsehayneh","family":"Azene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar \u00a0 Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laikemariam Teshome","family":"Abebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departement of Microbiology Bahir Dar Animal Disease Surveillance Investigations and Diagnostic Laboratory Bahir Dar Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1951-2562","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mequanint Addisu","family":"Belete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Laboratory Technology College of Agriculture and Natural Resources Debre Markos University Debre Markos Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4103-5029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tesfaye Sisay","family":"Tessema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biotechnology Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(97)75939-3","article-title":"Prevalence and Duration of Intramammary Infection in Danish Heifers During the Peripartum Period","volume":"80","author":"Aarestrup F. 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B. A. T.Arega Tafere andT. T.Tadele Tolosa.2010. \u201cStudy on Bovine Mastitis in Dairy Farms of Bahir Dar and Its Environs.\u201dJournal of Animal and Veterinary Advances9 no 23: 2912\u20132917.","DOI":"10.3923\/javaa.2010.2912.2917"},{"issue":"25","key":"e_1_2_14_34_1","first-page":"3753","article-title":"Detection of Some Virulence Factors in Staphylococcus aureus Isolated From Clinical and Subclinical Bovine Mastitis in Iran","volume":"9","author":"Momtaz H.","year":"2010","journal-title":"African Journal of Biotechnology"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-005-7049-y","article-title":"Reduced Milk Production in Udder Quarters With Subclinical Mastitis and Associated Economic Losses in Crossbred Dairy Cows in Ethiopia","volume":"37","author":"Mungube E. 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