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The obtained\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      isolates were serotyped, their anti\u2010microbial resistance patterns were determined, and the anti\u2010microbial\u2010resistant isolates were screened for the presence of resistance genes by polymerase chain reaction.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella enterica<\/jats:italic>\n                      subsp.\n                      <jats:italic>enterica<\/jats:italic>\n                      was detected in seven of the 60 RMBD samples. Among them, five isolates were identified as\n                      <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Infantis (n\u00a0=\u00a03),\n                      <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Typhimurium (n\u00a0=\u00a01) and\n                      <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Schwarzengrund (n\u00a0=\u00a01), while the serotypes of two isolates were unable to be identified. All isolates were susceptible to ampicillin, cefazolin, cefotaxime and gentamycin. Two isolates were resistant to more than one anti\u2010microbial agent; one of the\n                      <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Infantis isolates was resistant to streptomycin, kanamycin, tetracycline and trimethoprim, while the\n                      <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Typhimurium isolate was resistant to nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin and chloramphenicol. The\n                      <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Schwarzengrund isolate was resistant to tetracycline. Additionally, the\n                      <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Typhimurium isolate harboured the anti\u2010microbial resistance gene\n                      <jats:italic>gyrA<\/jats:italic>\n                      with a mutation corresponding to Ser\u201083\u2192Phe amino acid substitution.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The study findings suggest that RMBDs for dogs marketed in Japan can be a potential source of\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      infection for dogs and humans including infections caused by quinolone\u2010resistant isolates.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.739","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]],"date-time":"2022-01-25T08:34:26Z","timestamp":1643099666000},"page":"982-989","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Anti\u2010microbial resistance of\n                    <i>Salmonella<\/i>\n                    isolates from raw meat\u2010based dog food in Japan"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4453-5029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shoichiro","family":"Yukawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Comparative Animal Science, College of Life Science Kurashiki University of Science and The Arts Kurashiki\u2010shi Okayama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ikuo","family":"Uchida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine Rakuno Gakuen University Ebetsu\u2010shi Hokkaido Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Takemitsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Comparative Animal Science, College of Life Science Kurashiki University of Science and The Arts Kurashiki\u2010shi Okayama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asako","family":"Okamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Comparative Animal Science, College of Life Science Kurashiki University of Science and The Arts Kurashiki\u2010shi Okayama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Motomi","family":"Yukawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yukawa Animal Clinic Kainan\u2010shi Wakayama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seinosuke","family":"Ohshima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Comparative Animal Science, College of Life Science Kurashiki University of Science and The Arts Kurashiki\u2010shi Okayama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yutaka","family":"Tamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Veterinary Drug Development Rakuno Gakuen University Ebetsu\u2010shi Hokkaido Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2008.04009.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.4.1734-1738.2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","volume-title":"Bacteriological analytical manual. 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