{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T14:22:58Z","timestamp":1792678978318,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,19]],"date-time":"2022-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine & Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n \n Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n has been found to be the major cause of foodborne diseases and a serious public health problem in the world, with an increasing concern for the emergence and spread of antimicrobial\u2010resistant strains.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Method<\/jats:title>\n \n A cross\u2010sectional study was conducted on poultry and poultry farms in Addis Ababa from February 2016 to April 2016 to determine the occurrence and evaluate the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of\n Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n isolates. A total of 200 samples consisting of the cloacal swab (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a0168), pooled litter (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a012), hand swab (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a08), pooled feed and water (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a012) were collected separately from six poultry farms. The samples were examined for the presence of\n Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n through culturing on bacteriological media. Descriptive statistics, Pearson's Chi\u2010square (X\n 2<\/jats:sup>\n ) and bivariate logistic regression were used in the analysis of the data. Accordingly, out of 200 samples, 23 (11.50%) were\n Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n positive, of which 21(12.50%) were in cloacal swab and 2(16.67%) in the pooled litter. There was no statistical association between the bacteriological status of sample type and\n Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n positivity (X\n 2\u00a0<\/jats:sup>\n =\u00a03.07,\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0=\u00a00.545). However, there was a statistical association between farms and the rate of\n Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n isolation (X\n 2\u00a0<\/jats:sup>\n =\u00a022.21,\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u00a0\u2264\u00a00.00). The antimicrobial susceptibility testing for\n Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n isolates was conducted following the Kirby\u2013Bauer disc diffusion method (1961).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Out of 23 samples tested, 95.65% of them were resistant to at least one or more antimicrobials. Multiple drug resistances were observed for 69.56% of\n Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n isolates. The highest resistance (73.9%) was observed in kanamycin followed by tetracycline (65.2%) and streptomycin (56.3%). gentamycin was the most effective antibiotic (95.7%; sensitivity) followed by ciprofloxacin (78.3% sensitivity) and ampicillin (69.6% sensitivity.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n This current study finding indicated that further detailed epidemiological and molecular studies are essential on the frequency and sources of acquisition of resistant genes.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.762","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,19]],"date-time":"2022-02-19T14:27:45Z","timestamp":1645280865000},"page":"1166-1173","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Isolation, identification and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of\n Salmonella<\/i>\n isolated from poultry farms in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Yasin","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science Mekdela Amba University Mekdela Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7026-6267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teshager","family":"Dubie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine Samara University Samara Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","first-page":"192","article-title":"Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of antimicrobial resistance patterns of Salmonella strains isolated from raw milk in Sebeta, Ethiopa","volume":"6","author":"Abebe A.","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Advance Life Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"455","article-title":"Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella serovars isolated from poultry meat in Hyderabad, Pakistan","volume":"34","author":"Aijaz H. 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