{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T12:05:51Z","timestamp":1788955551889,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,22]],"date-time":"2022-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647907200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp;amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      As a population of non\u2010migratory Canada geese (\n                      <jats:italic>Branta canadensis<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) has been growing in residential and recreational areas, public concerns on potential acquisition of zoonotic pathogens from Canada geese and their faecal deposits have been increasing.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The main study objective was to evaluate the prevalence of zoonotic microorganisms,\n                      <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp.\n                      <jats:italic>, Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp.\n                      <jats:italic>, Giardia<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp. and\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp. and antimicrobial resistant\n                      <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                      in faeces of Canada geese residing in North\u2010Central Oklahoma, United States.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 204 faecal samples were collected from 11 locations in North\u2010Central Oklahoma, where public recreational areas such as lakes and ponds were located, and Canada geese were commonly inhabited. Faecal samples were examined by a centrifugal flotation to evaluate the prevalence of\n                      <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp. and\n                      <jats:italic>Giardia<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp. infections. A total of 180 faecal samples were grouped into 36 pooled samples and cultured using standard culture methods to detect the prevalence of\n                      <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp. and\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp. infections. The antimicrobial resistance profile was determined on 32\n                      <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                      isolates recovered from the 36 sample pools, using the Kirby Bauer Disk Diffusion method.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The targeted zoonotic pathogens were not identified by the faecal examinations performed. Of the 32\n                      <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                      isolates, 17 isolates (53.1%) demonstrated resistance to \u22651 antimicrobial agent.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Targeted zoonotic pathogens were not detected among the examined resident Canada geese in North\u2010Central Oklahoma. The findings of multiple\u2010antimicrobial resistant\n                      <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                      infections are potentially a public health concern although the prevalence was low in this study. Further, larger scale surveys are recommended.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.791","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,22]],"date-time":"2022-03-22T15:54:47Z","timestamp":1647964487000},"page":"1825-1834","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Survey of zoonotic parasites and bacteria in faeces of Canada geese (\n                    <i>Branta canadensis<\/i>\n                    ) in North\u2010Central Oklahoma"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9515-3215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoko","family":"Nagamori","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine Oklahoma State University  Stillwater Oklahoma"},{"name":"Oklahoma Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine Oklahoma State University  Stillwater Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marisa A.","family":"Litherland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine Oklahoma State University  Stillwater Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole R.","family":"Koons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine Oklahoma State University  Stillwater Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna R.","family":"Linthicum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oklahoma Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine Oklahoma State University  Stillwater Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akhilesh","family":"Ramachandran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine Oklahoma State University  Stillwater Oklahoma"},{"name":"Oklahoma Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine Oklahoma State University  Stillwater Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"99","volume-title":"Cercarial Dermatitis. Zoonoses and communicable diseases common to man and animals","author":"Acha P. N.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","volume-title":"Enterococci: From commensals to leading causes of drug resistant infection","author":"Agudelo Higuita N. I.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26077\/asct\u2010j139"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984\u201029612007000300008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2008.00076.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.27.2.236\u2010240.1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3670.2.5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.56.3.826\u2010828.1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3284227"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","article-title":"Biology","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasites \u2013 Cercarial Dermatitis (also known as Swimmer's Itch)"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","article-title":"Swimmer's Itch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasites \u2013 Cercarial Dermatitis (also known as Swimmer's Itch)"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph10010072"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1106.040717"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","unstructured":"Converse K. Wolcott M. Docherty D. &Cole R.(1999).Screening for potential human pathogens in fecal material deposited by resident Canada geese on areas of public utility. United States Geological Survey National Wildlife Health Center Report."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/7594136"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","unstructured":"Environment Canada(2011).Frequently asked questions Canada geese. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.canada.ca\/content\/dam\/eccc\/migration\/main\/publications\/351d3606\u201071da\u201048d4\u20109310\u2010a21241efd68d\/frequentlyaskedquestionscanadageese.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1593019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1637\/7185-032904R"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284\u2010020\u201002251\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12227"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.64.7.2736-2738.1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-17.3.365"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0906.030072"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00043\u201014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Kirby\u2010Bauer disk diffusion susceptibility test protocol","author":"Hudzicki J.","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Society for Microbiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00006\u201015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10473220121164"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","first-page":"34","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis: A brief literature review and update regarding Cryptosporidium in feces of Canada geese (Branta canadensis)","volume":"66","author":"Kassa H.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457.2017.1315048"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","unstructured":"Leonard P.(2013).The Cornell Lab.Where did all those Canada geese in town come from?Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/canada\u2010goose\u2010resident\u2010vs\u2010migratory\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","article-title":"Canada Geese \u2013 migrant or resident?","author":"McPhaul M. M.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Northern Woodlands"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00288330.2011.578653"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.264"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.6.3351\u20103354.2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2019.e00679"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1320"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2000)086[0228:QPISOH]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/2011-10-287"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","first-page":"59","article-title":"Coccidia of Canada geese (Branta canadensis) at Kortright waterfowl part, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, with description of Isospora anseis n.sp","author":"Skene R. C.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Zoology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X09308020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","volume-title":"Helminths, arthropods and protozoa of domesticated animals","author":"Soulsby E. J. L.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-20.4.272"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","unstructured":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.(2005).U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service releases final environmental impact statement on resident Canada geese management. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.fws.gov\/mountain\u2010prairie\/pressrel\/DC%2018.htm"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12511"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1466252320000043"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.68.12.5911\u20105917.2002"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","first-page":"94","article-title":"Candida lusitaniae \u2013 A case report of an intraperitoneal infection","volume":"17","author":"Wawrysiuk S.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prz Menopauzalny"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","volume-title":"CLSI Supplement M100","author":"Weinstein M. P.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","volume-title":"Veterinary clinical parasitology","author":"Zajac A. M.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.70.7.4211\u20104215.2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115200"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Medicine and Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/vms3.791","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/vms3.791","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/vms3.791","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,23]],"date-time":"2023-08-23T22:54:25Z","timestamp":1692831265000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/vms3.791"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,22]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/vms3.791"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/vms3.791","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/VMS3.791\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/VMS3.791\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/VMS3.791\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/VMS3.791\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/VMS3.791\/v2\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/VMS3.791\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2053-1095","2053-1095"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2053-1095","type":"print"},{"value":"2053-1095","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-03-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}